Izindaba

Njengamanje, kunamadivayisi wezokwelapha angaphezu kuka-10,000 emhlabeni jikelele. Amazwe ayi-1 kufanele abeke ukuphepha kweziguli kuqala futhi aqinisekise ukufinyelela kwamadivayisi wezemisebenzi esezingeni eliphakeme, aphephile futhi asebenzayo. 2,3 Imakethe yedivaysi yezokwelapha yaseLatin American iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesilinganiso esikhulayo sonyaka. Amazwe ase-Latin American neCaribbean adinga ukungenisa amadivaysi angaphezu kwama-90% ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwasendaweni kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamadivaysi ezokwelapha akhawunti angaphansi kwe-10% yesidingo sawo esiphelele.
I-Argentina iyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu eLatin America ngemuva kweBrazil. Njengoba kunabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-49, yizwe lesine elinabantu abaningi kakhulu esifundeni4, kanye nomnotho wesithathu ngobukhulu ngemuva kweBrazil neMexico, ngomkhiqizo wezwe lonke (i-GNP) ye-US $ 450 billion. Imali engenayo yonyaka ye-Argentina ngayinye ingenayo i-US $ 22,140, ​​enye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu eLatin America. Okuthengwa edolo
Lo mbhalo uhlose ukuchaza umthamo wohlelo lwezempilo lwase-Argentina kanye nenethiwekhi yalo yesibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlole inhlangano, imisebenzi, kanye nezimpawu zokulawula zohlaka lwe-Argentina Medical Regader Framework kanye nobudlelwano bayo neMercado Comúnan del Sur (Mernomsur). Ekugcineni, kucatshangelwa ama-macroeconomic kanye nezimo zenhlalo e-Argentina, kufingqa amathuba ebhizinisi nezinselelo njengamanje ezimelwe yimakethe yemishini ye-argentine.
Uhlelo lwezempilo lwezempilo lwase-Argentina luhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ezingaphansi: umphakathi, ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nakusikho. Umkhakha womphakathi uhlanganisa nezinkonzo zikazwelonke nezezifundazwe, kanye nenethiwekhi yezibhedlela zikahulumeni kanye nezikhungo zezempilo, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezempilo zamahhala kunoma ngubani odinga usizo lwezokwelapha mahhala, ngokuyisisekelo abantu abangafanele ukuphepha kwezenhlalo futhi abakwazi ukukhokha. Imali yeFiscal Revenue ihlinzeka ngezimali ze-Public Health Care Subsystem, futhi ithola izinkokhelo ezijwayelekile ezivela ku-Social Security Subsystem ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kubalingani bayo.
I-Social Security Subsystem iyaphoqelekile, igxile ku- "Obra Koursees" (amasu wezempilo weqembu, i-OS), ukuqinisekisa kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwempilo kubasebenzi nemindeni yabo. Iminikelo evela kubasebenzi kanye nabaqashi babo baxhasa kakhulu i-OSS, futhi basebenza ngezinkontileka nabathengisi abazimele.
I-subsystem yangasese ifaka ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nezikhungo zezokunakekelwa kwempilo abaphatha iziguli ezinemali ephezulu, abahlomuli be-OS, kanye nabaphethe umshwalense abazimele. Lesi sihloko esingaphansi sifaka nezinkampani zomshuwalense ngokuzithandela ezibizwa nge- "Izinkampani Zomshwalense" Kwakhokhwayo ". Ngamaprimiyamu womshuwalense, abantu, imindeni kanye nabaqashi bahlinzeka ngezimali ezinkampanini zomshuwalense wezokwelapha ezikhokhelwa ngaphambili. 7 I-Argentina Public izibhedlela i-akhawunti ye-51% yenani layo eliphelele lezibhedlela (cishe ama-2,300), abeka esihlanu phakathi kwamazwe aseLatin America anezibhedlela zomphakathi waseLatin. Isilinganiso semibhede yesibhedlela yimibhede engama-5.0 ngezakhamuzi eziyi-1 000, eziphakeme kakhulu kune-aund aphakathi ne-4.7 enhlanganweni yezomnotho ngokubambisana nentuthuko (OECD) amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Argentina inesinye sezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zodokotela emhlabeni, ezinezakhamuzi eziyi-1 000, ezidlula i-OECD 3.5 kanye nesilinganiso saseJalimane (3.0), iSpain kanye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. 8
IPan American Health Organisation (Paho) ​​iklelele ukudla kwezwe lase-Argentina, izidakamizwa kanye nezokwelapha ukuphathwa (i-ANMAT) njenge-ejensi yokulawula okunemigqa emine, okusho ukuthi ingaqhathaniswa ne-US FDA. I-ANMAT inesibopho sokwengamela nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yemithi, ukudla kanye namadivayisi wezokwelapha. I-ANMAT isebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa okususelwa engcupheni olufana naleya esetshenziswe e-European Union naseCanada ukuqondisa ukugunyazwa, ukubhaliswa, ukugadwa, ukuqapha kanye nezici zezezimali zamadivaysi ezokwelapha ezweni lonke. I-ANMAT isebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa okususelwa engcupheni, lapho amadivaysi ezokwelapha ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine ezisuselwa ezingcupheni ezingaba khona: Isengo lesengo eliphansi kakhulu; I-class II - ubungozi obuphakathi; Ingozi ye-Class III; kanye nengozi ephezulu kakhulu ye-IV. Noma yimuphi umenzi wangaphandle ofisa ukuthengisa amadivaysi ezokwelapha e-Argentina kufanele aqoke ummeleli wendawo ukuhambisa amadokhumenti adingekayo kwinqubo yokubhalisa. I-infusion Pump, Isirinji Pump kanye nePump yokudla (yokudla) njenge-CALSS IIB imishini yezokwelapha, kufanele idluliselwe kwi-MDR entsha ngo-2024
Ngokusho kwemithetho yokubhaliswa kwedivaysi ye-Medical ye-Medical ye-Medical ye-Medical Medical Okwe-Class III ne-Class IV Medical Devices, abakhiqizi kufanele balethe imiphumela yokuqulwa kwezempilo ukufakazela ukuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwensiza. I-ANMAT inezinsuku eziyi-110 zokusebenza ukuhlola idokhumenti futhi ikhiphe ukugunyazwa okuhambisanayo; Okwe-Class I nama-Class II Medical Texs, i-ANMAT inezinsuku eziyi-15 zokusebenza ukuhlola nokuvuma. Ukubhaliswa kwensiza yezokwelapha kusebenza iminyaka emihlanu, futhi umenzi ungavuselela izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuba kuphelelwe yisikhathi. Kunendlela elula yokubhalisa yokuchitshiyelwa kwezitifiketi zokubhaliswa kwe-ANMAT yezigaba III nemikhiqizo ye-IV, futhi impendulo ihlinzekwa kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15 zomsebenzi ngokusebenzisa ukumenyezelwa kokulandela ukuhambisana. Umenzi kumele futhi anikeze umlando ophelele wokuthengisa kwangaphambilini kwedivayisi kwamanye amazwe. Okuthenyalwayo
Kusukela i-Argentina iyingxenye yeMercado Com Común del Sur (Mercosur) -Imininingwane yezohwebo eyakhiwe nge-Argentina, iBrazil, iParaguay kanye ne-Uruguay - wonke amadivaysi ezokwelapha angenisiwe akhokhiswa intela ngokuya nge-Midresur Confternal Tariff (CET). Izinga lentela lisuka ku-0% liye ku-16%. Endabeni yamadivayisi wezokwelapha avuselelwa avuselelekile, inani lentela lisuka ku-0% liye ku-24%. Okuthenyalwayo
Ubhubhane lweCovid-19 lube nomthelela omkhulu e-Argentina. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ngo-2020, umkhiqizo wezwe lonke wezwe wawela ngo-9.9%, ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-10. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umnotho wasekhaya ngo-2021 usazokhombisa ukungalingani okukhulu kwama-macroeconomic: naphezu kokulawulwa kwentengo kahulumeni, isilinganiso sokwenyuka kwamanani entengo ngonyaka ngo-2020 sisazofika phezulu ngama-36%. 6 Ngaphandle kwesilinganiso esiphakeme sokunyuka kwamanani kanye nokushiswa komnotho, izibhedlela zase-Argentina zikhuphule ukuthengwa kwazo kwemishini yezokwelapha ekhethekile futhi ekhethekile kakhulu ngo-2020. Ukwanda kokuthengwa kwemishini yezokwelapha ekhethekile ngo-2020 ukusuka ngo-17
Ngokwesikhathi esifanayo kusuka ngo-2019 kuya ku-2020, ukuthengwa kwemishini eyisisekelo yezokwelapha ezibhedlela zase-Argentina kukhuphukile: 17
Kuyathakazelisa, uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, kuzoba nokwanda kwezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yezokwelapha ebizayo e-2020, ikakhulukazi izinqubo zokuhlinza ezidingidwa noma zihlehlisiwe ngenxa ye-Covid-19. Isimo se-2023 sibonisa ukuthi izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (i-CAGR) yale mishini yezokwelapha elandelayo izokwanda: 17
I-Argentina yizwe elinohlelo lwezokwelapha oluxubile, olunabanikezeli bezinsizakalo zomphakathi nabazimele abalawulwa ngohulumeni. Imakethe yayo yedivayisi yezokwelapha ihlinzeka ngamathuba amahle kakhulu webhizinisi ngoba i-Argentina idinga ukungenisa cishe yonke imikhiqizo yezokwelapha. Naphezu kwezilawuli zemali eziqinile, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kanye nokutshalwa kwemali okuphansi kwamanye amazwe, okufunwa okuphezulu kwemishini yezokwelapha engenisiwe, ukuqeqeshwa kwezifundo eziphakeme ze-argentionescare, kanye namakhono wezemfundo aphezulu e-argentina lokhu kwenza i-Argentina i I-Deable Demitive for abekhi bedivaysi yezokwelapha efisa ukwandisa izinyawo zabo eLatin America.
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UJulio G. Martinez-Clark yi-CO-Founder ne-CEO ye-BioAccess, inkampani yokubonisana yemakethe esebenza nezinkampani zedivayisi yezokwelapha ukubasiza baziphathe izivivinyo zokuqala zemitholampilo futhi bathengise izinto zabo ezintsha eLatin America. UJulio ungumgcini we-Latam Medtech Laders Podcast: izingxoxo zamasonto onke nabaholi abaphumelelayo beMedtech eLatin America. Uyilungu leBhodi Yezeluleko yeStetson University eholayo ehamba phambili yohlelo lokuphazamiseka. Ubamba iziqu ze-bachelor enjiniyela kagesi kanye ne-master's degree ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi.