Izindaba

Ibhande kanye nophawu lomgwaqo lokuthuthuka okuhlanganyelwe

Ngu-digby james Wren | China Daily | Kuvuselelwe: 2022-10-24 07:16

[Zhong jiye / yeChina Daily]

Ukuphishekela ukuthula kweChina ngokuthula kukazwelonke kufakwe enhloso yayo yesibili yekhulu lamakhulu okuthuthukisa iChina "ezweni elikhulu lezenhlalo lanamuhla elichumile, elinamandla, lihle kakhulu" maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka (2049 elingamakhulu eminyaka unyaka wokusungula kweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu).

I-China yabona umgomo wokuqala wekhulu - wokwakha umphakathi ochuma ngokulangazelela ngazo zonke izindlela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuqeda ubuphofu ngokuphelele - ngasekupheleni kuka-2020.

Akekho omunye umuntu osathuthuka noma umnotho osafufusa oye wakwazi ukwenza okufeziwe ngalesi sikhathi esifushane. Ukuthi iChina yabona umgomo wayo wokuqala wekhulu naphezu kwe-Global Ourned Order ephethwe yinombolo encane yezomnotho ezithuthukile eziholwa yi-United States ziyimpumelelo enkulu ngokwayo.

Ngenkathi umnotho wezwe eqala umthelela wokunyuka kwamandla emali komhlaba kanye nokuzindleka kwezimali okuthunyelwe yi-US nezinqubomgomo zezomnotho kanye nezomnotho, iChina iye yahlala ingamandla ezomnotho anomthwalo wemfanelo nobudlelwano obunokuthula ebudlelwaneni bamazwe aphesheya. Ubuholi bukaChina babona izinzuzo zokuvumelanisa izifiso zezomnotho nezinqubo zenqubomgomo zomakhelwane bayo nezinhlelo nezinqubomgomo zakhe zokuqinisekisa konke.

Kungakho iChina ivumelanise ukuthuthuka kwalo nalokho hhayi kuphela komakhelwane abaseduze kwayo kodwa futhi namazwe ahilelekile eBelt naseTound Town. I-China ibuye yahlanganisa imali yayo enkulu yenhlokodolobha ukuxhumanisa namazwe iye entshonalanga yayo, eningizimu, eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga kanye naseningizimu-ntshonalanga kumanethiwekhi wayo wengqalasizinda, imboni kanye namaketanga okunikezwayo, umnotho osafufusa wedijithali kanye nemakethe yabathengi.

UMongameli XI Jinping uhlongoze futhi ubelokhu ekhuthaza i-paradigm yokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthuka okubili lapho ukusakazwa kwangaphakathi (noma umnotho wasekhaya) kungukuqala, kanye nemisindo yangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuqiniswa kuqiniswa ekuphenduleni imvelo eguqukayo yamazwe aphesheya. I-China ifuna ukugcina ikhono layo lokuzibandakanya emhlabeni jikelele kwezohwebo, ezezimali kanye nobuchwepheshe, ngenkathi kuqinisa ukufunwa kwasekhaya, futhi kukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka emakethe yomhlaba.

Ngaphansi kwale Nqubomgomo, kugxilwe kakhulu ekwenzeni iChina ngokwengeziwe lapho ukuhweba namanye amazwe kubhekwa ekusimeni nasekuzuzeni kwengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda yomgwaqo.

Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kuka-2021, ubunzima bemvelo yezomnotho yomhlaba kanye nokuqhubeka nobunzima ekuquketheUbhubhane lwe-covid-19banciphise ukululama kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kanye nokutshala imali futhi bavimba umhlaba jikelele. Ephendula, ubuholi buseChina bacabanga ukuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthuka okubili. Akukona ukuvala umnyango emnothweni waseChina kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimakethe ezifuywayo nezomhlaba wonke zikhuza.

Ukushintshwa kokujikeleza okubili kwenzelwe ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zohlelo lwemakethe yezenhlalo - ukuhlanganisa izinsiza ezikhona kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa, ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphansi esebenza kahle.

Ngakho-ke, iChina inikeze imodeli engcono yokuthuthuka komhlaba okunokuthula, okusekelwe ekuvumelaneni kanye nasekuhlokeni kwezenhlalo. Esikhathini esisha sokuphindaphinda, i-China yenqaba, okuyiphawu lohlelo oluphelelwe isikhathi futhi olungalungile lokubusa komhlaba olubekwe yi-clique encane yezomnotho ezithuthukile eziholwa yi-US.

Izinselelo ezibhekene nazo endleleni eya ekuthuthukisweni komhlaba okuqhubekayo zinganqotshwa kuphela ngemizamo ehlanganisiwe yiChina nabalingani bayo bezohwebo abasezingeni eliphakeme, ngokulandela amazinga wezobuchwepheshe aphezulu, kanye nokulandela izindinganiso zomhlaba jikelele amasistimu, ukuze wakhe imvelo evulekile nelinganayo yezomnotho emhlabeni.

I-China ingumnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni kanye nomkhiqizi oholayo, kanye nomlingani omkhulu wezohwebo wamazwe angaphezu kwangu-120, futhi inamandla kanye nentando yokwabelana ngezinzuzo zokuvuselelwa kwayo okusemthethweni nabantu abafuna ukuphula izibopho ze Ukuncika kwezobuchwepheshe nangokwezomnotho okuqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngophethiloli wamandla ophiko. Ukungazinzi kwezimali emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamandla emali kungumphumela wamanye amazwe afeza izintshisekelo zawo amancanyana futhi abeka engcupheni yokulahleka kwezinzuzo eziningi ezenziwe yiChina namanye amazwe asathuthuka.

I-20th National Comngress yeqembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina alizange liqokomise kuphela izinzuzo ezinkulu ukuthi iChina iyenzile ngokusebenzisa imodeli yayo nemodeli yanamuhla, kodwa futhi yenza abantu bakwamanye amazwe bakholelwa ukuthi bangathola intuthuko enokuthula, bavikele ukuphepha kwabo kuzwelonke Yakha umphakathi ngekusasa elabiwe lesintu ngokulandela imodeli yazo yokuthuthuka.

Umbhali ungumeluleki okhethekile okhethekile, noMqondisi weMekong Research Center, i-International Revol Institute, Royal Academy of Cambodia. Imibono ayikhombisi lokho kweChina nsuku zonke.