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I-China ineqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni komhlaba

Ngu-OUYANG SHIJIA | chinadaily.com.cn | Kubuyekeziwe: 2022-09-15 06:53

Isisebenzi sihlola ukhaphethi ngoLwesibili ozothunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yinkampani yaseLianyungang, esifundazweni saseJiangsu. [Isithombe ngu-Geng Yuhe/se-China Daily]

I-China idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubekiseni ukusimama komnotho womhlaba phakathi kokwesaba isimo somnotho esibi somhlaba kanye nezingcindezi ezivela ekuqubukeni kwe-COVID-19 kanye nokungezwani kwezwe, kusho ochwepheshe.

Bathe umnotho waseChina cishe uzogcina umkhuba wawo wokusimama ezinyangeni ezilandelayo, futhi izwe linezisekelo eziqinile nezimo zokusimamisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemakethe yasekhaya enkulu kakhulu, amakhono anamandla okuqamba, uhlelo oluphelele lwezimboni kanye nemizamo eqhubekayo. ukujulisa uguquko nokuvula amathuba.

Ukuphawula kwabo kuvele ngesikhathi iNational Bureau of Statistics isho embikweni wayo ngoLwesibili ukuthi igalelo leChina ekukhuleni komnotho emhlabeni lifinyelele kumaphesenti angama-30 kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2021, okwenza kube yilona elibambe elikhulu iqhaza.

Ngokusho kwe-NBS, iChina yaba ngamaphesenti ayi-18.5 omnotho womhlaba ngo-2021, ngamaphesenti angama-7.2 ngaphezulu kwangowezi-2012, isala isendaweni yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

USang Baichuan, umqondisi we-Institute of International Economy e-University of International Business and Economics, uthe iChina ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukukhula komnotho emhlabeni kule minyaka embalwa edlule.

"I-China ikwazile ukuzuza intuthuko yezomnotho esimeme futhi enempilo ngaphandle komthelela we-COVID-19," kusho uSang. "Futhi izwe libambe iqhaza elikhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka emhlabeni jikelele."

Idatha ye-NBS ibonise ukuthi isamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya waseChina sifinyelele ku-114.4 trillion yuan ($ 16.4 trillion) ngo-2021, izikhathi ezingu-1.8 ngaphezu kwalokho ngo-2012.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinga lokukhula kwe-GDP yaseShayina lifinyelele kumaphesenti angu-6.6 kusukela ngowezi-2013 kuya kowezi-2021, elingaphezu kwesilinganiso sokukhula kwesilinganiso somhlaba esingamaphesenti angu-2.6 kanye neseminotho esathuthuka ngamaphesenti angu-3.7.

USang uthe iChina inezisekelo eziqinile nezimo ezivumayo zokugcina ukukhula okunempilo nokuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba inemakethe yasekhaya enkulu, abasebenzi abasezingeni eliphezulu abakhiqiza izinto, uhlelo lwemfundo ephakeme olukhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nohlelo oluphelele lwezimboni.

U-Sang ukhulume kakhulu ngokuzimisela okuqinile kweShayina ukwandisa amathuba okuvulwa, ukwakha uhlelo lwezomnotho oluvulekile, ukujulisa izinguquko kanye nokwakha imakethe kazwelonke ebumbene kanye nombono omusha wokuthuthukiswa komnotho “wokujikeleza kabili”, okuthatha imakethe yasekhaya njengesisekelo ngenkathi izimakethe zasekhaya nezaphesheya ziyaqinisana. Lokho kuzosiza futhi ukuqinisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo futhi kuqinise ukusimama komnotho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esho.

Ecaphuna izinselelo zokuqiniswa kwezimali kwezomnotho ezithuthukile kanye nengcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni wonke, uSang uthe ulindele ukubona ukwehliswa kwezimali kanye nezimali ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukwehla komnotho waseChina esikhathini esisele sonyaka.

Nakuba ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yomnotho omkhulu kuzosiza ukubhekana nezingcindezi zesikhashana, ochwepheshe bathi izwe kufanele linake kakhulu ukugqugquzela ukukhula okusha kanye nokuthuthukisa intuthuko eqhutshwa emisha ngokujulisa izinguquko kanye nokuvula amathuba.

U-Wang Yiming, iphini likasihlalo we-China Center for International Economic Exchanges, uxwayise ngezinselelo nezingcindezi ezivela ekufuneni okubuthakathaka, ubuthakathaka obuvuselelwe emkhakheni wezakhiwo kanye nesimo sangaphandle esiyinkimbinkimbi, wathi okubalulekile ukugxila ekukhuphuleni isidingo sasekhaya kanye nokukhuthaza. abashayeli abasha bokukhula.

U-Liu Dian, ongumcwaningi ohlanganyele naye eFudan University's China Institute, uthe kufanele kwenziwe imizamo eyengeziwe ukuthuthukisa izimboni ezintsha namabhizinisi futhi kugqugquzelwe intuthuko eqhutshwa izinto ezintsha, ezizosiza ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi esimaphakathi nesikhathi.

Idatha ye-NBS ibonise ukuthi inani elingeziwe lezimboni ezintsha namabhizinisi aseShayina libalele ku-17.25% we-GDP yezwe ngo-2021, amaphesenti angu-1.88 amaphuzu aphezulu kunalawo ngo-2016.