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I-China enkulu kakhulu enomqambi wokukhula komhlaba jikelele

Ngu-Ouyang Shijia | chinadaily.com.cn | Kuvuselelwe: 2022-09-15 06:53

Isisebenzi sihlola ukhaphethi ngoLwesibili ozothunyelwa yinkampani eLiayungang, eSifundazweni saseJiangsu. [Photo by geng yuhe / ye-china nsuku zonke]

I-China idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekushayeleni iqhaza ekuvuseleleni umdwebo wezomnotho womhlaba wonke ngokwesaba ukubonwa kwezingcindezi zomnotho emhlabeni wonke kusuka ekuqubukeni kwe-Covil-19 kanye nokungezwani kwama-geopolitical, kusho ochwepheshe.

Bathe umnotho waseChina cishe uzogcina umkhuba waso wokuthola kabusha ezinyangeni ezilandelayo, futhi izwe linezisekelo eziqinile kanye nezimo zokuxhasa ukukhula okuthe xaxa ngemakethe yalo enkulu yasekhaya, amakhono aqinile wezimboni kanye nemizamo eqhubekayo ukujula ukuguqulwa nokuvula.

Ukuphawula kwabo kufike njenge-National Bureau of Statistics embikweni ngoLwesibili ukuthi umnikelo weChina ekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba wafinyelela ngaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-30 ukusuka ngo-2013 kuye ku-2021, okwenza kube ngumnikeli omkhulu kunabo bonke.

Ngokusho kwe-NBS, iChina yabalelwa amaphesenti angama-18,5 omnotho wembulunga yonke ngo-2021, amaphesenti angama-7.2 Amaphoyinti aphakeme kunango-2012, asele nomnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Sang Bachuan, Dean of Institute of International Economy e-University of International Business and Economics, uthe iChina ibilokhu idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubeni umnotho wezomnotho owedlule eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

"I-China ikwazile ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okuqinile nokunempilo yize kunomthelela we-Covid-19," Sang. "Futhi izwe lidlale indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza okubushelelezi kwendawo yokuhlinzekwa komhlaba."

Imininingwane ye-NBS ikhombisile ukuthi umkhiqizo we-China wasekhaya ophelele ufinyelelwe ku-114.4 trillion yuan ($ 16.4 trillion) ngo-2021, izikhathi eziyi-1,8 eziphakeme kunalokho ngonyaka ka-2012.

Ngokuphawulekile, isilinganiso sokukhula okujwayelekile kwe-GDP yaseChina safinyelela kumaphesenti angama-6,6 ukusuka ku-2013 kuye ku-2021, ngaphezulu kwezinga lokukhula emhlabeni ngamaphesenti angama-2,6 nakwezomnotho ezithuthukayo ngamaphesenti ama-3.7.

USang uthe iChina inezisekelo eziqinile futhi izimo ezinhle zokugcina ukukhula okunempilo nokuqinile ekuhambeni kwesikhathi, ngoba inemakethe enkulu yasekhaya, i-Consied Productforce, uhlelo oluphelele lwezemfundo oluphambili kanye nohlelo oluphelele lwezimboni.

USang ukhulume kakhulu ngokuzimisela okuqinile kweChina ukunweba ukuvula, ukwakha uhlelo oluvulekile lwezomnotho, ukujula kwezinguquko kanye nokwakha imakethe kazwelonke enobunye kanye nemakethe entsha yezomnotho "yokujikeleza kwasekhaya okuthi Izimakethe zasekhaya nezaphesheya kwezilwandle ziqinisa omunye nomunye. Lokho kuzosiza futhi ukuqinisa ukukhula nokuqinisa ukuqina komnotho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusho yena.

Ukuveza izinselelo ekuqiniseni imali kwezomnotho ezithuthukile kanye nezingcindezi ze-inflationary emhlabeni jikelele, uSang uthe ulindele ukubona okwengeziwe kwezimali kanye nemali yokuvuselela umnotho we-china we-china endaweni okuseleyo.

Ngenkathi ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo ye-Macroeconomionomic kuzosiza ukubhekana nezingcindezi zesikhashana, ochwepheshe kusho izwe kufanele linake kakhulu ukuthuthukisa abashayeli abakhulayo nokukhulisa ubuciko obusha ngokuvulwa kokuguqula kabusha nokuvulwa.

Wang yuming, uSihlalo wePhini laseChina isikhungo sokushintshaniswa komnotho wamazwe omhlaba, uxwayise ngezinselelo kanye nezingcindezi ezifunwayo, ezivuselelwe imvelo yangaphandle eyinkimbinkimbi, usho ukuthi ukhiye ukugxila ekufuneni izidingo zasekhaya nasekukhuliseni Abashayeli abasha abakhulayo.

U-Liu Dian, umcwaningi ohlekisayo eFudan University China Institute, uthe imizamo eyengeziwe kufanele yenziwe ukuthuthukisa izimboni ezintsha namabhizinisi kanye nokukhulisa amakhono okuthuthukiswa, okuzosiza ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okuphakathi nendawo okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Imininingwane ye-NBS ikhombisile ukuthi inani elingeziwe lezimboni ezintsha kanye namabhizinisi ama-17,25 libalelwa ngamaphesenti angama-17,25 e-GDP ephelele yezwe ngo-2021, amaphesenti ama-1.88 amaphesenti aphakeme kunalokho ngonyaka we-2016.