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I-China inegalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni komhlaba wonke

Ngu-Ouyang Shijia | chinadaily.com.cn | Kubuyekezwe: 2022-09-15 06:53

Isisebenzi sihlola ikhaphethi ngoLwesibili ezothunyelwa ngaphandle yinkampani eLianyungang, esifundazweni saseJiangsu. [Isithombe nguGeng Yuhe/se-China Daily]

I-China idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubekiseni ukuvuselelwa komnotho womhlaba phakathi kokwesaba ngesimo somnotho womhlaba esibi kanye nezingcindezi ezivela ekuqubukeni kwe-COVID-19 kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki, kusho ochwepheshe.

Bathe umnotho waseShayina cishe uzoqhubeka nomkhuba wawo wokululama ezinyangeni ezilandelayo, futhi izwe linezisekelo eziqinile kanye nezimo zokugcina ukukhula okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngemakethe yalo yasekhaya enkulu kakhulu, amakhono aqinile okusungula izinto ezintsha, uhlelo oluphelele lwezimboni kanye nemizamo eqhubekayo yokujulisa izinguquko kanye nokuvula amathuba.

Ukuphawula kwabo kwenzeke njengoba iNational Bureau of Statistics ishilo embikweni ngoLwesibili ukuthi umnikelo weChina ekukhuleni komnotho womhlaba ube ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-30 kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2021, okwenza kube yiyona enegalelo elikhulu.

Ngokusho kwe-NBS, iShayina yayine-18.5% yomnotho womhlaba ngo-2021, amaphuzu angu-7.2 aphezulu kunango-2012, okuhlala kungumnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

USang Baichuan, umphathi we-Institute of International Economy e-University of International Business and Economics, uthe i-China ibilokhu idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula komnotho womhlaba eminyakeni embalwa edlule.

“I-China ikwazile ukufeza intuthuko yezomnotho eqhubekayo nenempilo naphezu komthelela we-COVID-19,” kusho uSang. “Futhi izwe lidlale indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngogesi emhlabeni jikelele.”

Idatha ye-NBS ikhombisile ukuthi umkhiqizo wezwe lonke waseShayina ufinyelele ku-114.4 trillion yuan ($16.4 trillion) ngo-2021, okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1.8 kunango-2012.

Okuphawulekayo ukuthi izinga lokukhula elimaphakathi le-GDP yaseShayina lifinyelele kumaphesenti angu-6.6 kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2021, liphakeme kunezinga lokukhula elimaphakathi lomhlaba elingamaphesenti angu-2.6 kanye nelezomnotho ezisathuthuka elingamaphesenti angu-3.7.

USang uthe iShayina inezisekelo eziqinile nezimo ezinhle zokugcina ukukhula okunempilo nokuzinzile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba inemakethe enkulu yasekhaya, abasebenzi bokukhiqiza abasezingeni eliphezulu, uhlelo lwemfundo ephakeme olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kanye nohlelo oluphelele lwezimboni.

USang ukhulume kakhulu ngokuzimisela kweShayina okuqinile kokukhulisa ukuvulwa kwemisebenzi, ukwakha uhlelo lwezomnotho oluvulekile, ukujulisa izinguquko kanye nokwakha imakethe kazwelonke ehlangene kanye nomqondo omusha wokuthuthukiswa komnotho "wokujikeleza okuphindwe kabili", othatha imakethe yasekhaya njengensika enkulu ngenkathi izimakethe zasekhaya nezaphesheya ziqinisana. Lokho kuzosiza futhi ukuqinisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokuqinisa ukuqina komnotho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, esho.

Ekhuluma ngezinselelo ezivela ekuqineni kwezimali kwezomnotho ezithuthukile kanye nezingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni jikelele, uSang uthe ulindele ukubona ukwehla kwezimali okuqhubekayo ukuze kukhuthazwe umnotho waseShayina ohamba kancane esikhathini esisele sonyaka.

Nakuba ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yezomnotho omkhulu kuzosiza ekubhekaneni nezingcindezi zesikhashana, ochwepheshe bathi izwe kufanele linake kakhulu ukukhuthaza abashayeli abasha bokukhula kanye nokuthuthukisa intuthuko eqhutshwa yizinto ezintsha ngokujulisa izinguquko kanye nokuvula amathuba.

UWang Yiming, iphini likasihlalo we-China Center for International Economic Exchanges, uxwayise ngezinselelo nezingcindezi ezivela ekuncipheni kwesidingo, ubuthakathaka obusha emkhakheni wezakhiwo kanye nesimo sangaphandle esiyinkimbinkimbi, ethi okubalulekile ukugxila ekukhuliseni isidingo sasekhaya kanye nokukhuthaza abashayeli abasha bokukhula.

ULiu Dian, umcwaningi ohlangene e-Fudan University's China Institute, uthe kufanele kwenziwe imizamo eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa izimboni namabhizinisi amasha nokukhuthaza intuthuko eqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha, okuzosiza ekufakeni isandla ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwesikhathi esiphakathi nesikhathi eside.

Idatha ye-NBS ikhombisile ukuthi inani elengeziwe lezimboni namabhizinisi amasha aseShayina libalelwa ku-17.25% we-GDP iyonke yezwe ngo-2021, amaphuzu angu-1.88% aphezulu kunango-2016.