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Ucwaningo lwaseShayina lungasiza abantu abanesifo sokungezwani komzimba

Ngu-CHEN MEILING | I-China Daily Global | Kubuyekezwe: 2023-06-06 00:00

Imiphumela yocwaningo yososayensi baseShayina ingasiza izigidigidi zeziguli ezibhekene nokungezwani komzimba emhlabeni jikelele, kusho ochwepheshe.

Amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu kuya kwangu-40 abantu emhlabeni baphila nokungezwani komzimba, ngokusho kwe-World Allergy Organisation. Abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-250 eShayina bahlushwa yi-hay fever, okubangela izindleko zonyaka eziqondile nezingaqondile zama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-326 ($45.8 billion).

Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, izazi zaseShayina emkhakheni wesayensi yokungezwani komzimba ziye zaqhubeka nokufingqa okuhlangenwe nakho kwezokwelapha, futhi zifingqa idatha yaseShayina yezifo ezivamile nezingavamile.

“Baye banikela njalo ekuqondeni kangcono izindlela, ukuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba,” kusho uCezmi Akdis, umhleli oyinhloko wephephabhuku i-Allergy, etshela i-China Daily engqungqutheleni yabezindaba eBeijing ngoLwesine.

Kunesithakazelo esikhulu emhlabeni wonke kwisayensi yaseShayina, kanye nokuletha imithi yendabuko yaseShayina ekusebenzeni kwamanje emhlabeni wonke, kusho u-Akdis.

I-Allergy, iphephabhuku elisemthethweni le-European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, likhiphe i-Allergy 2023 China Issue ngoLwesine, equkethe izihloko ezingu-17 ezigxile entuthukweni yakamuva yocwaningo lwezazi zaseShayina emikhakheni ye-allergology, i-rhinology, i-respiratory pathology, i-dermatology kanye ne-I-COVID 19.

Sekungokwesithathu ukuthi iphephabhuku lishicilele futhi lisakaze udaba olukhethekile kochwepheshe baseShayina njengefomethi evamile.

USolwazi Zhang Luo, umongameli weSibhedlela saseBeijing Tongren kanye nomhleli oyisimenywa walolu daba, uthe engqungqutheleni ukuthi incwadi yasendulo yezokwelapha yaseShayina iHuangdi Neijing ikhulume ngombusi ekhuluma ngesifo sofuba nesikhulu.

Abanye abantu abadumile baseMbusweni weQi (1,046-221 BC) baqondisa ukunaka umkhuhlane we-hay njengoba isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama singabangela ukuthimula, noma impumulo egobhozayo noma egcwele amanzi.

“Amagama alula encwadini ahlobene nokwenzeka kwesifo somkhuhlane we-hay endaweni ezungezile,” kusho uZhang.

Enye inselele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi asikacaci ngemithetho eyisisekelo yezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, okuthi izinga lazo lokusabalala liyakhula, kusho yena.

"Omunye umbono omusha ukuthi ushintsho lwezemvelo olulethwe ukuthuthuka kwezimboni luholele ezinkingeni zemvelo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu, kanti ushintsho lwendlela yokuphila yabantu lwenze izingane zingaxhumani kakhulu nemvelo."

UZhang uthe ucwaningo lokungezwani komzimba lufuna ucwaningo oluhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi kanye nokushintshana kwamazwe ngamazwe, kanti ukwabelana ngolwazi lwezokwelapha lwaseShayina kusiza ekuzuzeni impilo emhlabeni jikelele.