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Kulomfanekiso othathwe ngoNovemba 28, 2021, ungabona ukuthi ama-Turkish lira banknotes abekwa ezinkombeni zamadola aseMelika. I-Reuters / Dado Ruvic / umzekeliso
Ama-Reuters, Istanbul, Novemba 30-I-LIRA efakwe ku-14 ngokumelene nedola laseMelika ngoLwesibili, eshaya okusha ngokumelene ne-euro. Ngemuva kokuthi uMengameli uTayyip Erdogan waphinde wasekela isilinganiso esibukhali senzalo, naphezu kokugxekwa okubanzi kanye nokugcwala kwemali okukhuphukayo.
I-Lira yawa ngama-8.6% ngokumelene nedola laseMelika, ikhulisa idola laseMelika ngemuva kokuphawula okunzima kwe-US, ukugqamisa ubungozi obubhekene nezepolitiki nezepolitiki yase-ERdogan. Funda kabanzi
Kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, imali yehle yehlile cishe ngo-45%. NgoNovemba kuphela, sehlile ngo-28,3%. Ususe udelela imali engenayo kanye nokonga amaTurks, aphazamise isabelomali somndeni, futhi azenze azenze baklebhula ukuthola eminye imishanguzo. Funda kabanzi
Ukuthengiswa kwanyanga zonke kwakuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke esetshenziselwa imali, futhi yajoyina izinkinga zezomnotho ezinkulu zemakethe zango-2018, 2001 nango-1994.
Ngomhlaka sangoLwesibili, u-Erdogan wavikela lokho iningi lezomnotho iningi lezomnotho likubiza ngemali engenayo imali yesihlanu isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili.
Engxoxweni ne-National Broadcaster TRT, i-Erdogan yathi ukuqondiswa okusha kwenqubomgomo "akunakubuyela emuva".
"Sizobona ukwehla okubalulekile ngamanani wenzalo, ngakho-ke izinga lokushintshana lizothuthuka ngaphambi kokhetho," kusho yena.
Abaholi baseTurkey emashumini amabili eminyaka adlule babhekane nokwehla kokuvota komphakathi namavoti maphakathi no-2023. Ukuvota kwemibono kukhombisa ukuthi i-Erdogan izobhekana nomphikisi kamongameli onokwenzeka kakhulu.
Ngaphansi kwengcindezi ka-Erdogan, i-Central Bank isike amanani wenzalo ngesisekelo sama-400 kuya ku-15% kusukela ngoSepthemba, futhi imakethe ngokuvamile ilindele ukusika amanani wenzalo futhi ngoDisemba. Njengoba izinga lokunyuka kwamanani liseduze kwama-20%, inani lenzalo langempela liphansi kakhulu.
Ephendula, ukuphikiswa kwafuna ukuguqulwa kabusha kwale nqubomgomo kanye nokhetho lokuqala. Ukukhathazeka ngokukholeka kwebhange eliphakathi kwabuye kushaywe ngoLwesibili ngemuva kokuthi isikhulu esiphakeme kubikwa ukuthi sisele.
UBrian Jacobsen, ochwepheshe abaphezulu bokutshala imali kwizisombululo eziningi zempahla ekwakheni i-Global Investments, wathi: "Lokhu kungukuhlolwa okuyingozi okuzama ukumxwayisa ngemiphumela."
"Njengoba i-lira incipha, izintengo zokungenisa zingavuka, okuqinisa ukwehla kwamanani. Ukutshalwa kwemali kwangaphandle kungenzeka ukwethusa, okwenza kube nzima ngokwengeziwe ukukhulisa ukukhula. Ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesikweletu kubhekwe ngentengo ephakeme engcupheni ezenzakalelayo, "engeza.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane evela kumamaki we-IHS, ukushintshana kwezikweletu kweminyaka emihlanu (izindleko zokuhambisa izinto ezizenzakalelayo eziphansi) kuvuka ngamaphuzu ayisithupha asuka kumaphuzu angama-510 asondelene noNovemba 2020.
Ukusabalala ku-Safe-Having US Treasure Bonds (.jpmegdturr) yandisa amaphuzu ayisisekelo esingu-564, enkulu kunazo zonke ngonyaka. Bangamaphuzu ayi-100 abakhulu kunangaphambili kule nyanga.
Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni ekhishwe ngoLwesibili, Umnotho kaTurkey wakhula ngo-7.4% unyaka nonyaka kwikota yesithathu, eqhutshwa yisidingo esithengisayo, ezokukhiqiza nokuthumela ngaphandle. Funda kabanzi
I-Erdogan nezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni zagcizelela ukuthi yize izintengo zingaqhubeka isikhashana, izindlela zokuvuselela imali kufanele zithuthukise ukuthekelisa, isikweletu, umsebenzi kanye nokukhula komnotho.
Izazi zezomnotho zisho lokho kwe-desaliation kanye nokusheshisa ukwehla kwamandla emali - kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele kuma-30% ngonyaka olandelayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokudla kwemali yemali - kuzokuhlehlisa uhlelo lwe-ERdogan. Cishe wonke amanye amabhange asemqoka aphakamisa amanani wenzalo noma ukulungiselela ukwenza njalo. Funda kabanzi
U-Erdogan uthe: "Abanye abantu bazama ukubenza babukeke babuthaka, kepha izinkomba zezomnotho zisesimweni esihle kakhulu." "Izwe lethu manje selikhona lapho kungaphula lesi sicupho. Akukho ukubuyela emuva. "
AbakwaReuters babike ukuthi imithombo ekhomba, i-Erdogan ayinakanga izingcingo zoshintsho lwenqubomgomo emasontweni asanda kwedlula, ngisho naphakathi kukahulumeni wayo. Funda kabanzi
Umthombo wasebhange ophakathi ngoLwesibili uthe uDoruk Kuuksarac, Umqondisi Ophethe Umnyango Wezimakethe waseBhangengothini, wesulile esikhundleni sakhe futhi wathathelwa indawo yiPhini lakhe laseHakan Er.
Ibhange, elicele ukungaziwa, lithi ukuhamba kukaKukuk Salak kufakazele okunye ukuthi lesi sikhungo 'sagcwala sabhujiswa' ngemuva kweminyaka yethonya lezombusazwe.
U-Erdogan waxosha amalungu amathathu eKomidi Lenqubomgomo Yezezimali ngo-Okthoba. UMbusi uSahap Kavcioglu waqokwa esimweni ngoMashi ngemuva kokuxosha abathathu kwabangaphambi kwakhe ngenxa yokwehluka kwenqubomgomo eminyakeni engu-2-1 / 2 edlule. Funda kabanzi
Imininingwane ye-Novemba Inflation izokhishwa ngoLwesihlanu, futhi inhlolovo yabakhohlisi ibikezelela ukuthi izinga lokunyuka kwamanani lizokhuphuka libe ngu-20.7% unyaka, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni emithathu. Funda kabanzi
Inkampani yokulinganisa isikweletu iMoody's yathi: "Inqubomgomo yezimali ingaqhubeka nokuthinteka kwezepolitiki, futhi akwanele ukunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali, qinisa amandla imali, futhi ibuyise ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali."
Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu lansuku zonke ukuthola imibiko yakamuva ye-Reuters ekhethekile ethunyelwe kubhokisi lakho lokungenayo.
Ama-Reuters, izindaba kanye ne-Media Convor of Thomson Reuters, kungumhlinzeki wezindaba omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, afinyelela izigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke nsuku zonke. Ama-Reuters ahlinzeka ngezindaba zebhizinisi, ezezimali, ezifuywayo kanye nabathengi ngqo kuma-terminals wedeskithophu, izinhlangano zemidiya yomhlaba, imicimbi yezimboni kanye ngqo.
Thembela kokuqukethwe okugunyaziwe, ukuhlela ummeli okuhlela ubuchwepheshe, kanye nokuchazwa kwezobuchwepheshe embonini ukwakha impikiswano enamandla kakhulu.
Isixazululo esiphelele kunazo zonke sokuphatha zonke izidingo zentela ezinzima nezokwandisa.
Finyelela idatha yezezimali engenakuqhathaniswa, izindaba, nokuqukethwe ngesipiliyoni sokuhamba komsebenzi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ku-desktop, web, namadivayisi eselula.
Dlulisa amehlo kwinhlanganisela engenakuqhathaniswa yedatha yezentengiso yesikhathi sangempela neyomlando kanye nokuqonda kusuka kwizisetshenziswa zomhlaba kanye nochwepheshe.
Screepha ubungozi obukhulu kanye nezinhlaka ezisezingeni lomhlaba wonke ukusiza ukuthola izingozi ezifihliwe ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi nobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu.