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Kulo mfanekiso othathwe ngoNovemba 28, 2021, ungabona ukuthi imali yase-Turkish Lira ifakwa ezikweletini zamadola aseMelika. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
I-Reuters, Istanbul, Novemba 30-I-lira yaseTurkey yehlele ku-14 uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika ngoLwesibili, yehla kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-euro. Ngemuva kokuthi uMongameli Tayyip Erdogan uphinde wasekela ukuncishiswa kwezinga lenzalo, naphezu kokugxekwa okusabalele kanye nokukhuphuka kwemali ekhuphukayo.
I-lira yehle ngo-8.6% uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika, ikhulisa idola laseMelika ngemuva kwamazwi aqinile e-Fed, eqokomisa ubungozi obubhekene nomnotho waseTurkey kanye nekusasa lika-Erdogan lezepolitiki. Funda kabanzi
Kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, imali yehle cishe ngama-45%. NgoNovemba kuphela, lehle ngo-28.3%. Ngokushesha kwaqeda imali engenayo nokongiwa kwabantu baseTurkey, kwaphazamisa isabelomali semindeni, kwaze kwabenza bajahe ukuthola imithi ethile evela kwamanye amazwe. Funda kabanzi
Ukuthengiswa kwanyanga zonke kube okukhulu kunakho konke okwake kwenziwa uhlobo lwemali, futhi kwajoyina izinkinga zezomnotho ezinkulu ezisafufusa ngo-2018, 2001 kanye no-1994.
NgoLwesibili, u-Erdogan uvikele lokho osomnotho abaningi abakubiza ngokukhululeka kwezimali ngokunganaki okwesihlanu esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili.
Engxoxweni nomsakazi kazwelonke we-TRT, u-Erdogan uthe inqubomgomo entsha "ayikubuyela emuva".
"Sizobona ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lenzalo, ngakho izinga lokushintshisana lizothuthuka ngaphambi kokhetho," esho.
Abaholi baseTurkey kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule babhekane nokwehla kokuvota kwemibono yomphakathi kanye nevoti maphakathi no-2023. Ukuvota kwemibono kubonisa ukuthi u-Erdogan uzobhekana nomuntu ongase abe ngumongameli.
Ngaphansi kwengcindezi ka-Erdogan, ibhange elikhulu lehlise inzalo ngamaphoyinti angu-400 kuya ku-15% kusukela ngoSepthemba, futhi imakethe ngokuvamile ilindele ukwehlisa inzalo futhi ngoDisemba. Njengoba izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali lisondele ku-20%, izinga lenzalo langempela liphansi kakhulu.
Ephendula, iqembu eliphikisayo licele ukuhlehliswa ngokushesha kwenqubomgomo kanye nokhetho lwangaphambi kwesikhathi. NgoLwesibili kuphinde kwaba nokukhathazeka ngokwethembeka kwebhange lombuso ngemuva kokuthi isikhulu esiphezulu sishiyile.
UBrian Jacobsen, usomaqhinga wokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kwezixazululo zezimpahla eziningi kwa-Allspring Global Investments, uthe: “Lokhu kuwukuhlola okuyingozi u-Erdogan azama ukuwenza, futhi imakethe izama ukumxwayisa ngemiphumela.”
“Njengoba i-lira yehla, amanani avela kwamanye amazwe angase anyuke, okukhuphule izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kungase kwesabe, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuxhasa ukukhula ngezimali. Ukushintshaniswa okuzenzakalelayo kwekhredithi kunentengo ephezulu engozini yokuzenzakalelayo, "wengeza.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-IHS Markit, ukushintshashintsha kwezikweletu zeminyaka emihlanu yaseTurkey (izindleko zokungakhokhiswa komshwalense ozimele) kukhuphuke ngamaphoyinti angu-6 ukusuka kumaphuzu angoMsombuluko asondele ku-510, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngoNovemba 2020.
Ukusabalala kumabhondi e-US Treasury (.JPMEGDTURR) kunwetshwe kwafinyelela kumaphoyinti angu-564, okuyiwona amakhulu kakhulu ngonyaka. Amaphuzu ayi-100 amakhulu kunasekuqaleni kwale nyanga.
Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni ekhishwe ngoLwesibili, umnotho waseTurkey ukhule ngo-7.4% unyaka nonyaka engxenyeni yesithathu, uqhutshwa yisidingo sokudayisa, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Funda kabanzi
U-Erdogan nezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni bagcizelele ukuthi nakuba amanani angase aqhubeke isikhathi esithile, izinyathelo zokuvuselela imali kufanele zikhulise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izikweletu, ukuqashwa kanye nokukhula komnotho.
Izazi zezomnotho zithi ukwehla kwamandla emali nokusheshisa ukwehla kwamandla emali-okulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-30% ngonyaka ozayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali-kuzolulaza uhlelo luka-Erdogan. Cishe wonke amanye amabhange amakhulu akhuphula inzalo noma alungiselela ukwenza kanjalo. Funda kabanzi
U-Erdogan uthe: "Abanye abantu bazama ukubenza babukeke bebuthakathaka, kepha izinkomba zomnotho zisesimweni esihle kakhulu." “Izwe lethu manje selisezingeni lapho lingagqabula khona lolu gibe. Akusekho ukujikela emuva.”
AbakwaReuters babike ukuthi ecaphuna imithombo, u-Erdogan uzishaye indiva izingcingo zokuthi kushintshwe inqubomgomo emasontweni asanda kwedlula, ngisho nangaphakathi kuhulumeni wakhe. Funda kabanzi
Umthombo wasebhange elikhulu uthe ngoLwesibili uDoruk Kucuksarac, umqondisi omkhulu womnyango wezimakethe zebhange, wesulile esikhundleni sakhe kwangena isekela lakhe uHakan Er.
Osebenza ngebhange, ocele ukuthi igama lakhe ligodlwe, uthe ukuhamba kukaKukuk Salak kufakazele futhi ukuthi isikhungo "sicekeleke phansi futhi sacekelwa phansi" ngemuva kwezinguquko ezinkulu zobuholi balo nyaka kanye neminyaka yethonya lezepolitiki kunqubomgomo.
U-Erdogan waxosha amalungu amathathu eKomidi Lenqubomgomo Yezezimali ngo-Okthoba. Umbusi u-Sahap Kavcioglu uqokwe kulesi sikhundla ngoMashi ngemuva kokuxosha abathathu ababengaphambi kwakhe ngenxa yokwehluka kwenqubomgomo eminyakeni engu-2-1/2 edlule. Funda kabanzi
Idatha ye-inflation kaNovemba izokhishwa ngoLwesihlanu, futhi inhlolovo yeReuters ibikezela ukuthi izinga lokukhuphuka kwamandla emali lizokhuphuka lifinyelele ku-20.7% ngonyaka, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni emithathu. Funda kabanzi
Inkampani ekala izikweletu iMoody’s yathi: “Inqubomgomo yezimali ingase iqhubeke ithintwa ezombusazwe, futhi akwanele ukunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali, ukusimamisa imali, nokubuyisela ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali.”
Bhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba efakwe nsuku zonke ukuze uthole imibiko yakamuva ekhethekile ye-Reuters ethunyelwa ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo.
I-Reuters, uphiko lwezindaba nabezindaba lwe-Thomson Reuters, ingumnikezeli wezindaba we-multimedia omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, efinyelela izigidigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke nsuku zonke. I-Reuters ihlinzeka ngezindaba zebhizinisi, zezimali, zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngokuqondile kubathengi ngokusebenzisa amatheminali edeskithophu, izinhlangano zemidiya zomhlaba, imicimbi yezimboni kanye ngqo.
Thembela kokuqukethwe okugunyaziwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela ummeli, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuchaza umkhakha ukuze wakhe impikiswano enamandla kakhulu.
Isixazululo esibanzi kakhulu sokuphatha zonke izidingo zentela eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezikhulayo kanye nokuhambisana.
Finyelela kudatha yezezimali engenakuqhathaniswa, izindaba, nokuqukethwe ngomuzwa owenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu wokuhamba komsebenzi kudeskithophu, iwebhu, namadivayisi eselula.
Phequlula inhlanganisela engenakuqhathaniswa yedatha yemakethe yesikhathi sangempela neyomlando kanye nemininingwane evela kuzinsiza zomhlaba kanye nochwepheshe.
Hlola abantu abangabodwana kanye nezinhlangano ezisengozini enkulu emhlabeni wonke ukuze usize ukuthola ubungozi obufihliwe ebudlelwaneni bebhizinisi kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwabantu.