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Ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda kungaba inketho

Ibhalwe ngu-Liu Weiping | China Daily | Kubuyekeziwe: 2022-07-18 07:24

LI MIN/CHINA NSUKU ZONKE

Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kweChina ne-United States, kodwa ngokombono webhizinisi nezomnotho, umehluko usho ukuphelelisana, ukuhambisana kanye nokubambisana okuphumelelayo, ngakho la mazwe womabili kufanele alwele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungezwani kuba umthombo wamandla, ukubambisana nokukhula okufanayo, hhayi ukungqubuzana.

Isakhiwo sohwebo se-Sino-US sisakhombisa ukuphelelisana okuqinile, futhi ukushoda kwezohwebo kwe-US kungase kubalelwe kakhulu ezakhiweni zomnotho zala mazwe amabili. Njengoba i-China iphakathi nendawo kanye nesiphetho esiphansi sochungechunge lwenani lomhlaba kuyilapho i-US iphakathi nendawo kanye nesiphetho esiphezulu, izinhlangothi zombili zidinga ukulungisa izakhiwo zazo zezomnotho ukuze zibhekane nezinguquko ekuhlinzekeni nasekudingeni umhlaba wonke.

Njengamanje, izibopho zezomnotho ze-Sino-US ziphawulwa ngezinkinga eziyizingxabano ezifana nokwanda kokushoda kwezohwebo, umehluko emithethweni yezohwebo, nezingxabano zamalungelo empahla yengqondo. Kodwa lezi azinakugwenywa ekusebenzisaneni ngokuncintisana.

Ngokuqondene nezintela zokujezisa zase-US ezimpahleni zaseShayina, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi zilimaza i-US ngaphezu kweChina. Kungakho ukuncishiswa kwentela kanye nokukhululeka kwezohwebo kuyinzuzo efanayo yamazwe amabili.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengoba ukukhululeka kwezohwebo namanye amazwe kungadambisa noma kuxazulule imiphumela emibi equbukayo yezingxabano zezohwebo phakathi kweSino-US, njengoba ukuhlaziya kubonisa, iChina kufanele iqhubeke nokuvula umnotho wayo, ithuthukise ubudlelwano bomhlaba obengeziwe futhi isize ukwakha umnotho womhlaba ovulekile ukuze kuzuze yona kanye nowomhlaba.

Izingxabano zohwebo phakathi kweSino-US ziyinselelo kanye nethuba eChina. Isibonelo, amanani entengo ase-US aqondise kunqubomgomo ethi "Made in China 2025". Futhi uma ephumelela ukukhinyabeza "Made in China 2025", imboni yokukhiqiza yase-China ethuthukisiwe izothwala kanzima, okuzonciphisa isikali sezwe sokungenisa kanye nohwebo lwangaphandle jikelele futhi kwehlise izinga loshintsho nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokukhiqiza.

Kodwa-ke, iphinde inikeze iChina ithuba lokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bayo obusezingeni eliphezulu nobuyisisekelo, futhi ikhuthaza amabhizinisi ayo obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuthi acabange ngale kwemodi yawo yentuthuko evamile, ayeke ukuncika kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe nasekukhiqizeni imishini yoqobo, futhi aqinise ucwaningo nentuthuko ukuze kube lula ukuqanjwa kabusha nokudlulela ekugcineni okuphakathi nendawo ephezulu kwamaketanga amanani omhlaba.

Futhi, uma isikhathi sesilungile, i-China ne-US kufanele bandise uhlaka lwabo lwezingxoxo zezohwebo ukuze zifake ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda, ngoba ukubambisana okunjalo ngeke kuqede ukungezwani kwezohwebo kuphela kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezomnotho phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.

Isibonelo, uma kubhekwa ubungcweti kanye nesipiliyoni ekwakheni izakhiwo zengqalasizinda ezinkulu, ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda, i-China isesimweni esihle sokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yase-US. Futhi njengoba ingqalasizinda eminingi yase-US yakhiwa ngeminyaka yawo-1960s noma ngaphambili, iningi labo seliqedile ukuphila kwalo futhi lidinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa kabusha futhi, ngokufanelekile, “Idili Elisha” likaMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden, uhlelo olukhulu kakhulu lwengqalasizinda yase-US kanye nohlelo lokwandisa kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s, luhlanganisa nohlelo olukhulu lokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda.

Uma lezi zinhlangothi zombili bezingabambisana ezinhlelweni ezinjalo, amabhizinisi aseShayina azojwayelana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, aqonde kangcono ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe futhi afunde ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zebhizinisi eziqinile zamazwe athuthukile, kuyilapho ethuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo emhlabeni wonke.

Eqinisweni, ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda kungasondeza iminotho emibili emikhulukazi emhlabeni, okuthi nakuba iyithola inzuzo kwezomnotho, futhi kuzoqinisa ukwethembana kwezombusazwe kanye nokuhwebelana phakathi kwabantu, futhi kukhuthaze ukuzinza nokuchuma komnotho wembulunga yonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba i-China ne-US bebhekene nezinselelo ezifanayo, kufanele bahlonze izindawo ezingase zibambisane. Isibonelo, kufanele baqinise ukubambisana ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ubhubhane futhi babelane ngolwazi lwabo lokuqukethe lo bhubhane namanye amazwe, ngoba ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 seluphinde lwakhombisa ukuthi alikho izwe eligonyiwe ezimeni eziphuthumayo zomhlaba wonke.