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Ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda kungaba inketho

Ngo-liu wew | China Daily | Kuvuselelwe: 2022-07-18 07:24

Li min / China nsuku zonke

Kunokwehluka okukhulu phakathi kweChina ne-United States, kepha kusuka ekubukweni kwebhizinisi kanye ne-Economics yokubuka, umehluko usho ukubambisana, ngakho-ke amazwe amabili kufanele alwele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umehluko waba ngumthombo wamandla, ukubambisana nokukhula okuvamile, hhayi izingxabano.

Isakhiwo sokuhweba se-Sino-US sisakhombisa ukuvumelanisa okuqinile, futhi ukusilela kwezohwebo kwe-US 'kungabonakala okuningi kwizinhlaka zezomnotho zamazwe amabili. Njengoba iChina isemaphethelweni aphakathi nendawo aphansi wamaketanga wenani lomhlaba wonke ngenkathi i-US isendaweni ephakathi nendawo ephakeme, izinhlangothi zombili zidinga ukulungisa izinhlaka zeminotho zazo zokubhekana nezinguquko ekunikezelweni komhlaba kanye nesidingo.

Njengamanje, izibopho zezomnotho zeSinno-US ziphawulwa ngezinkinga zokuphikisana njengokushoda kokuhweba okubanzi, umehluko emithethweni yokuhweba, kanye nezingxabano ngamalungelo empahla yempahla yengqondo. Kepha lokhu akunakugwenywa ukubambisana kokuncintisana.

Ngokuqondene nathi 'amanani okujezisa okujezisa empahleni yaseChina, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi balimaza i-US ngaphezu kweChina. Kungakho ukuncishiswa kwentela kanye nenkululeko yokuhweba kuntshisekelo ejwayelekile yamazwe amabili.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengoba inkululeko yezentengiso namanye amazwe ingadambisa noma ihlehlise imiphumela emibi ye-spillover yezingxabano zokuhweba zeSini-US, njengoba kuhlaziya ukukhombisa, ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bomhlaba wonke futhi kusiza ukwakha umnotho wezwe ovulekile ukuze uzuze umnotho wawo kanye nalomhlaba.

Izingxabano zokuhweba zeSini-US zombili ziyinselelo nethuba laseChina. Isibonelo, amanani entela ase-US ahlose inqubomgomo "eyenziwe eChina 2025". Futhi uma bephumelela ukungahambi kahle "kwenziwa eChina 2025", imboni yezokukhiqiza ethuthukile yaseChina izothwala i-brunt, ezokwehlisa isikali sokungenisa ezweni kanye nokuhweba okuthuthukile kwezwe kanye nokuvuselelwa.

Kodwa-ke, futhi inikeza ne-China ithuba lokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bayo obuphakeme kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi bukhuthaza ukuncika kokungenisa impahla, nokuqinisa ukuthuthuka kokwenza lula amaketanga aphakathi nendawo nakuphezulu kwamaketanga aphakathi nendawo.

Futhi, lapho isikhathi sesilungile, iChina ne-US kufanele sende ngohlaka lwazo ezingxoxweni zezohwebo ukufaka ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda, ngoba ukusebenzisana okunjalo ngeke kudambise ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezohwebo phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.

Isibonelo, unikezwe ubuchwepheshe bayo kanye nesipiliyoni ekwakheni izikhungo ezinkulu, ezisezingeni eliphezulu zengqalasizinda kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda, iChina ihlelwe kahle ukuba babambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni ze-US 'Zengqalasizinda. Futhi njengoba ingqalako yezingqalasizinda ye-US 'yakhiwa ngawo-1960s noma phambilini, abaningi babo baphothule indawo yabo yokuphila futhi badinga ukushintshwa noma ukugcwaliswa, ngokufanele, ngokulandelana kwengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda yengqalasizinda yase-US kusukela ngo-1950s, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwengqalasizinda enkulu yengqalasizinda kusukela ngo-1950.

Uma izinhlangothi zombili zizosebenzisana ngezinhlelo ezinjalo, amabhizinisi aseChina ajwayela kakhulu nemithetho yamazwe omhlaba, aqonde kangcono ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile futhi ufunde ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zebhizinisi eziqinile zamazwe athuthukile, ngenkathi uthuthuka ukuncintisana kwawo emhlabeni jikelele.

Eqinisweni, ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda kungaletha ezomnotho ezimbili ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, okuyinto, ngenkathi zithola izinzuzo zezomnotho, zizoqinisa ukwethembana kwezombusazwe kanye nabantu abashintshana ngokobuzwe emhlabeni jikelele, futhi bathuthukise ukuqina kwezomnotho emhlabeni kanye nokuchuma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba iChina ne-US babhekana nezinselelo ezijwayelekile, kufanele babone izindawo ezingaba khona ngokubambisana. Isibonelo, kufanele baqinise ukusebenzisana ekuvinjelweni nasekulawuleni ubhubhane futhi bahlanganyele okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okuqukethe ubhubhane namanye amazwe, ngoba ubhubhane lwe-covid-19 luphinde lwabonisa izwe elivela ezimweni zempilo yomphakathi emhlabeni wonke.