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Ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda kungaba yindlela yokukhetha

NguLiu Weiping | I-China Daily | Kubuyekezwe: 2022-07-18 07:24

I-LI MIN/I-CHINA Nsuku Zonke

Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kweShayina ne-United States, kodwa ngokombono webhizinisi nowezomnotho, umehluko usho ukuvumelana, ukuhambisana kanye nokubambisana okuzuzayo, ngakho-ke la mazwe amabili kufanele alwele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umehluko uba umthombo wamandla, ukubambisana kanye nokukhula okufanayo, hhayi izingxabano.

Isakhiwo sokuhweba phakathi kwe-Sino-US sisabonisa ukuvumelana okuqinile, futhi ukuntuleka kokuhweba kwe-US kungabangelwa kakhulu yizakhiwo zomnotho zamazwe amabili. Njengoba i-China iphakathi nendawo futhi iphansi kakhulu ochungechungeni lwenani lomhlaba wonke kanti i-US iphakathi nendawo futhi iphezulu, izinhlangothi zombili zidinga ukulungisa izakhiwo zazo zomnotho ukuze zibhekane nezinguquko ekuhlinzekweni nasekudingweni komhlaba wonke.

Njengamanje, ubudlelwano bezomnotho phakathi kwe-Sino-US buphawulwa yizinkinga eziphikisanayo njengokwanda kokuntuleka kwezentengiselwano, umehluko emithethweni yezentengiselwano, kanye nezingxabano ngamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani. Kodwa lokhu akunakugwenywa ekubambisaneni okuncintisanayo.

Ngokuphathelene nentela yesijeziso ye-US ezimpahleni zaseShayina, izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ilimaza i-US kakhulu kuneShayina. Yingakho ukunciphisa intela kanye nokukhululeka kwezohwebo kungokwentshisekelo efanayo yala mazwe amabili.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, njengoba ukukhululeka kwezohwebo namanye amazwe kunganciphisa noma kuqede imiphumela emibi yokusabalala kwezingxabano zokuhweba phakathi kwe-Sino-US, njengoba ukuhlaziya kubonisa, i-China kufanele iqhubeke nokuvula umnotho wayo, ithuthukise ubudlelwano bomhlaba wonke futhi isize ekwakheni umnotho womhlaba ovulekile ukuze kuzuze yona kanye nomhlaba.

Izingxabano zokuhweba phakathi kwe-Sino-US ziyinselele futhi ziyithuba eShayina. Isibonelo, intela ye-US ihlose inqubomgomo ethi “Made in China 2025”. Futhi uma iphumelela ekuphazamiseni “Made in China 2025”, imboni yokukhiqiza ethuthukile yaseShayina izothwala umthwalo omkhulu, okuzonciphisa izinga lokungenisa kwezwe kanye nokuhweba kwangaphandle jikelele futhi kunciphise ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokukhiqiza ethuthukile.

Kodwa-ke, futhi inikeza iShayina ithuba lokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bayo obusezingeni eliphezulu nobubalulekile, futhi ikhuthaza amabhizinisi ayo obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuba acabange ngale kwendlela yawo yentuthuko yendabuko, ayeke ukuthembela kakhulu ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokuqala, futhi aqinise ucwaningo nentuthuko ukuze kube lula ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi aqhubekele phambili emaphethelweni aphakathi naphezulu ezinkampanini zenani zomhlaba wonke.

Futhi, uma isikhathi sesifanele, iShayina ne-US kufanele bandise uhlaka lwabo lwezingxoxo zokuhweba ukuze lufake ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda, ngoba ukubambisana okunjalo ngeke kugcine ngokunciphisa ukungezwani kwezohwebo kodwa futhi kuzokhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okujulile komnotho phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.

Isibonelo, uma ubheka ubuchwepheshe bayo kanye nolwazi lwayo ekwakheni izikhungo ezinkulu zengqalasizinda ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ekwakheni ingqalasizinda, iShayina isesimweni esihle sokubamba iqhaza ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda lwase-US. Futhi njengoba iningi lengqalasizinda yase-US lakhiwa ngawo-1960 noma ngaphambili, eziningi zazo seziqedile isikhathi sazo sokuphila futhi zidinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa kabusha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, "Isivumelwano Esisha" sikaMongameli wase-US uJoe Biden, uhlelo olukhulu kakhulu lokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yase-US kusukela ngawo-1950, luhlanganisa uhlelo olukhulu lokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda.

Uma izinhlangothi zombili bezingabambisana ezinhlelweni ezinjalo, amabhizinisi aseShayina azojwayelana kakhudlwana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, aqonde kangcono ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe futhi afunde ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sebhizinisi esiqinile samazwe athuthukile, kuyilapho ethuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo emhlabeni jikelele.

Eqinisweni, ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda kungasondeza iminotho emibili emikhulu emhlabeni, okuthi, ngenkathi ithola izinzuzo zomnotho, kuzoqinisa ukwethembana kwezepolitiki kanye nokushintshana kwabantu, futhi kukhuthaze ukuzinza komnotho womhlaba kanye nokuchuma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba iShayina ne-US bebhekene nezinselele ezifanayo, kufanele bahlonze izindawo ezingaba khona zokubambisana. Isibonelo, kufanele baqinise ukubambisana ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ubhubhane futhi babelane ngolwazi lwabo lokulawula ubhubhane namanye amazwe, ngoba ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi akukho lizwe elingavikelekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo zezempilo zomphakathi zomhlaba.