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Isizwe asikwazi ukufaka abantu abadala engcupheni ngokukhulula inqubomgomo ye-COVID

NguZHANG ZHIHAO | I-CHINA DAILY | Kubuyekezwe: 2022-05-16 07:39

Isakhamuzi esikhulile sihlolwa umfutho wegazi ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo wasoUmgomo we-covid-19ekhaya esifundeni saseDongcheng eBeijing, mhla ziyi-10 kuNhlaba, 2022. [Isithombe/Xinhua]

Ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu kwasebekhulile, ukuphathwa kangcono kwamacala amasha kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo nokufinyeleleka kalula, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-COVID-19 ekhaya kuyizinto ezibalulekile ukuze iShayina ilungise inqubomgomo yayo ekhona yokulawula i-COVID, kusho uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngaphandle kwale mibandela, ukuqedwa kwezifo okuqhubekayo kusalokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu nenesibopho eShayina njengoba izwe lingenakukwazi ukubeka izimpilo zabantu abadala engcupheni ngokuyekethisa izindlela zalo zokulwa nobhubhane ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kusho uWang Guiqiang, inhloko yomnyango wezifo ezithelelanayo ePeking University First Hospital.

Izwekazi laseShayina libike ukuthi kunamacala angu-226 aqinisekisiwe ukuthi adluliselwa endaweni yangakini ngoMgqibelo, angu-166 kuwo aseShanghai kanti angu-33 aseBeijing, ngokusho kombiko weNational Health Commission ngeSonto.

Esifundweni somphakathi ngoMgqibelo, uWang, naye oyilungu lethimba lochwepheshe likazwelonke lokwelapha amacala e-COVID-19, uthe ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 kwakamuva eHong Kong naseShanghai kukhombisile ukuthi uhlobo lwe-Omicron lungaba usongo olukhulu kubantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abangagonyiwe futhi abanezimo zempilo ezingaphansi kwalo.

“Uma iShayina ifuna ukuvula kabusha, imfuneko yokuqala ukwehlisa izinga lokufa kwabantu ababulawa yi-COVID-19, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokho ukugoma,” kusho yena.

Idatha yezempilo yomphakathi yeSifundazwe Esikhethekile Sokuphatha saseHong Kong ikhombisile ukuthi kusukela ngoMgqibelo, izinga lokufa kwabantu ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-Omicron lalingu-0.77%, kodwa inani lenyuke laya ku-2.26% kulabo abangagonywanga noma labo abangazange baqede ukugoma kwabo.

Abantu abangu-9,147 sebeshonile kulesi sibhicongo sakamuva edolobheni ngoMgqibelo, iningi labo kungabantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-60 nangaphezulu. Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-80, izinga lokufa lalingu-13.39% uma bengayitholanga noma bengaqedanga imijovo yabo yokugoma.

Kusukela ngoLwesine, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-228 abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-60 ezwenikazi laseShayina base begonyiwe, kanti abantu abadala abangaba yizigidi ezingu-216 babo base beqede inkambo yokugoma ephelele kanti cishe abantu abadala abayizigidi ezingu-164 bathole umjovo wokuqinisa, kusho iNational Health Commission. Izwekazi laseShayina lalinabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-264 kuleli qembu leminyaka kusukela ngoNovemba 2020.

Ukuvikelwa okubalulekile

“Ukwandisa ukumbozwa kwemijovo yokugoma kanye neyokuqinisa asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-80, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni ekuguleni nasekufeni okubi kakhulu,” kusho uWang.

IShayina isivele ithuthukisa imithi yokugoma eyenzelwe ngqo uhlobo lwe-Omicron oluthelelanayo kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwale nyanga, i-China National Biotech Group, inkampani engaphansi kweSinopharm, yaqala izivivinyo zemitholampilo yokugoma kwayo i-Omicron eHangzhou, esifundazweni saseZhejiang.

Njengoba ukuvikelwa kwemithi yokugomela i-coronavirus kungancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka kakhulu futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi abantu, okuhlanganisa nalabo abake bathola umjovo wokuqinisa amandla ngaphambili, baphinde bavuselele amasosha omzimba wabo ngomuthi wokugomela i-Omicron uma usuphumile, kusho uWang.

Ngaphandle kokugoma, uWang uthe kubalulekile ukuba nendlela yokusabela ekuqubukeni kwe-COVID-19 ethuthukisiwe ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lwezempilo lwesizwe.

Isibonelo, kufanele kube nemithetho ecacile yokuthi obani nokuthi kanjani abantu okufanele bahlukaniswe emakhaya ukuze izisebenzi zomphakathi zikwazi ukuphatha kahle futhi zikhonze umphakathi ohlukaniswe, futhi ukuze izibhedlela zingakhungathekiswa ukugcwala kweziguli ezinegciwane.

“Kubalulekile ukuthi izibhedlela zikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezibalulekile kwezinye iziguli ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19. Uma lo msebenzi uphazanyiswa yiqembu leziguli ezintsha, kungase kuholele ekufeni okungaqondile, okuyinto engamukeleki,” kusho yena.

Izisebenzi zomphakathi kufanele futhi zilandelele isimo sabantu asebekhulile kanye nalabo abanezidingo ezikhethekile zezokwelapha endaweni yokuvalelwa, ukuze izisebenzi zezokwelapha zikwazi ukunikeza usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kudingeka, wanezela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi uzodinga ukwelashwa okungabizi kakhulu nokufinyeleleka kalula, kusho uWang. Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-monoclonal antibody kudinga ukujovwa ngemithambo esibhedlela, kanti iphilisi lomlomo le-COVID likaPfizer iPaxlovid linentengo ephakeme yama-yuan angu-2,300 ($338.7).

“Ngithemba ukuthi imithi yethu eminingi, kanye nemithi yendabuko yaseShayina, ingadlala indima enkulu ekulweni nalolu bhubhane,” kusho yena. “Uma sithola ukwelashwa okunamandla nokungabizi, khona-ke sizoba nesibindi sokuvula kabusha.”

Izimfuneko ezibalulekile

Okwamanje, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwamakhithi okuzihlola ngokushesha e-antigen kanye nokwandisa ukufinyelela kanye nekhono lokuhlola i-nucleic acid ezingeni lomphakathi nakho kuyizidingo ezibalulekile zokuvulwa kabusha, kusho uWang.

"Ngokuvamile, lesi akusona isikhathi sokuba iShayina ivule kabusha. Ngenxa yalokho, sidinga ukusekela isu lokususa abantu abagulayo futhi sivikele abantu abadala abanezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo," kusho yena.

ULei Zhenglong, iphini lomqondisi we-National Health Commission's Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control, uphinde wathi ngoLwesihlanu ngemuva kokulwa nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, isu lokususa izifo liye labonakala lisebenza kahle ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi, futhi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yeShayina uma kubhekwa isimo samanje.