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Isizwe asikwazi ukubeka engcupheni abantu abadala ngokuphumuza inqubomgomo ye-COVID

Ngu ZHANG ZHIHAO | I-CHINA NSUKU ZONKE | Kubuyekeziwe: 2022-05-16 07:39

Isakhamuzi esikhulile sihlolwa umfutho wegazi ngaphambi kokuthola isibhamu sasoUmgomo we-covid-19ekhaya e-Dongcheng esifundeni sase-Beijing, Meyi 10, 2022. [Isithombe/Xinhua]

Ukumbozwa kwesibhamu esiphezulu kwabadala, ukuphathwa kangcono kwamacala amasha nezinsiza zezokwelapha, ukuhlola okusebenza kahle futhi okufinyeleleka kalula, kanye nokwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-COVID-19 ngezinye zezinto ezidingekayo ukuze i-China ilungise inqubomgomo yayo ekhona yokulawula i-COVID, kusho uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo eziphezulu.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimo, imvume eguquguqukayo ihlala iyisu elifanele kakhulu nelinomthwalo wemfanelo eChina njengoba izwe lingakwazi ukubeka izimpilo zabantu abadala engcupheni ngokuphumuza izindlela zalo zokulwa nobhubhane ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kusho uWang Guiqiang, inhloko yomnyango wezifo ezithathelwanayo ePeking University First Hospital.

Izwe laseChina libike ukuthi angu-226 amacala adluliselwe endaweni aqinisekisiwe e-COVID-19 ngoMgqibelo, kuthi angu-166 kuwo abeseShanghai kanti angama-33 aseBeijing, ngokusho kombiko weNational Health Commission ngeSonto.

Engqungqutheleni yomphakathi ngoMgqibelo, uWang, naye oyilungu lethimba lesizwe lochwepheshe ekwelapheni amacala e-COVID-19, uthe ukuqubuka kwakamuva kwe-COVID-19 eHong Kong naseShanghai kukhombisile ukuthi okuhlukile kwe-Omicron kungaba yingozi enkulu kubantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abangagonyiwe futhi abanezimo zempilo ezingaphansi.

"Uma iChina ifuna ukuvula kabusha, imfuneko engu-No 1 ukwehlisa izinga lokufa kwabantu abaqubuke be-COVID-19, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokho ukugoma," kusho yena.

Imininingwane yezempilo yomphakathi yaseHong Kong Special Administrative Region ikhombise ukuthi kusukela ngoMgqibelo, inani labantu abashona bebulawa ubhubhane lwe-Omicron belingu-0.77%, kodwa isibalo sikhuphuke safinyelela kumaphesenti angama-2.26 kwabangagonyiwe noma abangazange bayiqedele imigomo yabo.

Bangu-9,147 abantu abashonile esibhicongweni sakamuva saleli dolobha kusukela ngoMgqibelo, iningi labo okungabadala abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu. Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-80, izinga lokufa lalingu-13.39 wamaphesenti uma bengazange bakuthole noma bakuqedele ukugonywa kwabo.

Kusukela ngoLwesine, bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-228 abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 ezweni laseChina abagonyiwe, okukhona abayizigidi ezingama-216 sebephothule izifundo zokugomela kanti abantu abadala ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-164 bathole isibhamu esikhuthazayo, kusho iNational Health Commission. Izwe laseShayina lalinabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-264 kuleli qembu kusukela ngoNovemba 2020.

Isivikelo esibalulekile

"Ukwengeza umuthi wokugomela kanye nokufakwa kwesibhamu esikhuthazayo kubantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-80, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubavikela ekuguleni nasekufeni okunzima," kusho uWang.

I-China isivele yenza imithi yokugoma eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile okuhlukile kwe-Omicron ethathelana kakhulu. Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, i-China National Biotech Group, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Sinopharm, iqale izivivinyo zomtholampilo zokugomela i-Omicron eHangzhou, esifundazweni saseZhejiang.

Njengoba ukuvikelwa kokugomela i-coronavirus kungancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka kakhulu futhi kudingekile ukuthi abantu, okuhlanganisa nalabo abake bathola isibhamu esikhuthazayo ngaphambili, baqinise ukungatheleleki kwabo ngomuthi wokugomela i-Omicron uma usuphumile, wengeza uWang.

Ngaphandle kokugoma, uWang uthe kubalulekile ukuthi kube nendlela yokuphendula ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 ethuthukisiwe ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lwezempilo lwezwe.

Ukwenza isibonelo, kufanele kube nemithetho ecacile yokuthi ubani futhi kanjani abantu okufanele bahlaliswe bodwa ekhaya ukuze abasebenzi bomphakathi bakwazi ukuphatha kahle futhi basize abantu abahlala bodwa, futhi ukuze izibhedlela zingakhungatheki ngenxa yokugcwala kweziguli ezinegciwane.

"Kubalulekile ukuthi izibhedlela zinikeze usizo olubalulekile lwezokwelapha kwezinye iziguli ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19. Uma lokhu kuhlinzwa kuphazanyiswa umhlambi weziguli ezintsha, kungase kuholele ekulimaleni okungaqondile, okuyinto engamukeleki," esho.

Abasebenzi bomphakathi kufanele futhi balandele umkhondo wesimo sabantu asebekhulile kanye nalabo abanezidingo ezikhethekile zezokwelapha bodwa, ukuze abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokushesha ngosizo lwezokwelapha uma ludingeka, wanezela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi uzodinga izindlela zokwelapha ezingabizi kakhulu nezifinyeleleka kalula, kusho uWang. Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-monoclonal antibody kudinga umjovo womjovo endaweni yesibhedlela, futhi iphilisi lomlomo le-Pfizer le-COVID i-Paxlovid linenani eliphakeme lama-yuan angu-2,300 ($338.7).

“Ngiyethemba ukuthi imithi yethu eminingi, kanye nemithi yesintu yaseShayina, ingabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekulweni nalolu bhubhane,” kusho yena. "Uma sifinyelela ekwelashweni okunamandla futhi okuthengekayo, sizoba nesibindi sokuphinda sivule."

Izimfuneko ezibalulekile

Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezinsiza zokuzihlola ngokushesha ze-antigen kanye nokwandisa ukufinyelela kokuhlolwa kwe-nucleic acid namandla ezingeni lomphakathi nakho kuyizimfuneko ezibalulekile zokuvula kabusha, kusho u-Wang.

"Ngokujwayelekile, manje akusona isikhathi sokuthi iChina iphinde ivuleke. Ngenxa yalokho, sidinga ukusekela isu eliguquguqukayo lokugunyazwa futhi sivikele abantu abadala ngezinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo," esho.

U-Lei Zhenglong, iphini likamqondisi weNational Health Commission's Bureau of Disease Prevention and Control, ngoLwesihlanu uphinde waveza ukuthi ngemuva kokulwa nobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili, isu eliguquguqukayo lokugunyazwa libonakale lisebenza kahle ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi, futhi iyindlela engcono kakhulu eChina uma kubhekwa isimo samanje.