Incazelo Yokondla Okungaphakathi: Ukondla Umzimba, Ithemba Eliphefumulelayo
ukwethula:
Ezweni lokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha, ukudla okunomsoco kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile njengendlela ebalulekile yokunikeza ukudla okunomsoco kubantu abangakwazi ukudla ngomlomo.Ukondla kwangaphakathi, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukondla ngamapayipi, kuhilela ukuletha izakhamzimba ngqo emgudwini wokugaya ukudla ngepayipi elifakwe ekhaleni, emlonyeni, noma esiswini. Izicelo zisukela ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside kuya ezindaweni zasekhaya. Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sizokhanyisa ukubaluleka kokondla ngamapayipi futhi sihlole ukuthi kuzuzisa kanjani iziguli, abanakekeli, kanye nohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okunempilo kufanele kudliwe:
Enye yezinhloso eziyinhloko zokudla okusemathunjini ukuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba ezidingekayo kubantu abanezidingo zabo zokudla ezingenakufezwa ngezindlela ezivamile. Kubantu abane-dysphagia, izifo zezinzwa, umdlavuza othile, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ukudla okusemathunjini kuqinisekisa ukuthi bathola izakhamzimba ezibalulekile, amavithamini, namakhalori abawadingayo empilweni iyonke. Ngenxa yalokho, imizimba yabo ingasebenza kahle, isize inqubo yokuphulukiswa, igcine imisipha, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza komzimba.
Vimbela ukungondleki kahle kanye nezinye izinkinga:
Ukungondleki kahle kuyinkinga enkulu kubantu abangakwazi ukudla ngomlomo. Ukondla nge-enteral kuyindlela yokuphila ekuvimbeleni ukungondleki kahle kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezihambisana nakho. Ngokunikeza ukudla okunempilo okusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zesiguli, ukondla nge-enteral kusiza ukugcina isisindo somzimba esifanele futhi kuvimbele ukuwohloka kwemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa ingozi yezilonda zokucindezeleka, izifo, nezinye izinkinga ezivame ukuvela ngenxa yokungondleki kahle.
ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila:
Ukondla nge-enteral kunomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yempilo yeziguli kanye nemindeni yazo. Kubantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona noma eziqhubekayo, njenge-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), isifo sikaHuntington, noma i-dementia ethuthukisiwe, ukondla nge-enteral kuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zabo zokudla okunempilo ziyahlangatshezwa ngenkathi kugcinwa isithunzi sabo kanye nenduduzo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendlela yokusekela impilo, kwenza iziguli zikwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nekhwalithi nabathandekayo bazo, zihlanganyele emisebenzini eziyithandayo, futhi zihlale zizimele isikhathi eside.
Siza ngokululama:
Iziguli ezithola ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa, ukulimala, noma ukugula okubucayi, zivame ukudinga ukwesekwa okwanele kokudla okunempilo ukuze kusizwe ukululama kwazo nokululama. Ukondla nge-enteritis kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcwaliseni izikhala zokudla okunempilo phakathi nalezi zikhathi ezibucayi, okuvumela umzimba ukuthi ululame, wakhe kabusha imisipha ebuthakathaka, futhi ukhuthaze ukululama okuphelele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sithola amandla afanele kanye nekhono lokusebenza, okukhuthaza ukushintshela okubushelelezi ekuphileni okuzimele noma ukungenelela okwengeziwe kwezokwelapha.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokuncipha kokulala esibhedlela:
Ngokombono wohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukudla okudliwayo kwesisu kuyabiza kakhulu. Ngokuvumela iziguli ukuthi zinakekelwe ekhaya noma endaweni yokunakekelwa yesikhathi eside, ukucindezeleka kwezinsizakusebenza zesibhedlela kungancishiswa, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sidinga ukwesekwa kokudla okunempilo isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphumela ekuhlaleni esibhedlela isikhathi esifushane, izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo eziphansi, kanye nokwabiwa kangcono kwezinsizakusebenza, ekugcineni kukhululeke imibhede yesibhedlela eyigugu yeziguli ezigula kakhulu.
Ekuphetheni:
Ukondla nge-enteral kubaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokudla okunempilo kwezokwelapha, okuvumela abantu abangakwazi ukudla ngomlomo ukuthola izakhamzimba ezidingekayo kanye nomswakama. Akugcini nje ngokusiza ekuvimbeleni ukungondleki kahle nezinkinga ezihlobene nakho, kuthuthukisa nekhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli, kusiza ekululameni, futhi kunciphisa umthwalo ohlelweni lwezempilo. Ngokuqaphela nokwamukela ukubaluleka kokondla nge-enteral, singanikeza ukunakekelwa okunempilo kanye nokudla okunempilo okuhle, sikhuthaze ithemba futhi sithuthukise inhlalakahle iyonke kulabo abathembele kule ndlela esekela impilo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 15-2023