Izindaba

Ukwelashwa kokumnika ukwelashwa okwenziwa ngogesi okufaka uketshezi, izidakamizwa, noma izakhi zomzimba ngqo egazini lesiguli segaziImpompo yokumnika, isirinji Pump noma iphampu yokudla. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezempilo ezifana nezibhedlela, imitholampilo kanye nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ukuphepha kokwelashwa kokumnika kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela yeziguli ezinhle nokuvimbela izinkinga. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile ezenza inqubo yokumnika iphephe iziguli.

1. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nemfundo:

Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinomthelela ekuphepheni kokwelashwa kwe-infusion ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nemfundo yochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ababambe iqhaza kwinqubo. Abahlengikazi nabanye abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abaphatha i-infusions kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngezindlela ezinhle kakhulu, izibalo zethamo, ukulawulwa kokutheleleka, nokuphathwa ngokuphepha kwemithi nemishini. Ngokuqinisekisa ochwepheshe baqeqeshiwe kahle, ubungozi bamaphutha kanye nemicimbi emibi bangancishiswa kakhulu.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwenqubo ye-aseptic:

Ukugcina imvelo oyinyumba lapho kufakwa ukwelashwa kokumnika kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka. Lokhu kufaka ukugqoka imishini efanelekile yokuzivikela (i-PPE) efana namagilavu ​​kanye nama-masks, usebenzisa imishini eyinyumba nezixazululo, futhi kulandela amaphrothokholi afanele wokuhlanzeka ngesandla. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokungeniswa kufanele zibize noma inzalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ukulandela le mikhuba kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwendawo yokumnika, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni okungathi sína.

3. Ukuhlola okufanele kweziguli:

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kokumnika, isiguli kufanele sihlolwe kahle. Lokhu kuhlola kufaka ukubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha wesiguli, allergies, kanye nemithi yamanje ukunquma noma yikuphi ukwenziwa okungaba khona noma ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlolwa kokufinyelela kwe-vascular yesiguli kubalulekile ukunquma isayithi elifanele kakhulu ukumnika ukugwema izinkinga ezinjengokungena ngaphakathi noma i-phlebitis. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangaqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli futhi banciphise ingozi yokusabela okunzima.

4. Sula ukuxhumana:

Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile ekwelashweni kokumnika okuphephile. Abaphathi, osokhemisi, kanye nabahlengikazi kufanele babe nokuqonda okucacile kwama-infusions anqunyelwe, kufaka phakathi nemithi, imithamo kanye namazinga wokumibizi. Lokhu kusebenzisana kuqinisekisa umuthi ofanele kanye nemithamo kuyanikezwa futhi kunciphisa ithuba lamaphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele baxhumane neziguli ukuze zibanikeze imininingwane eyisisekelo yokwelashwa kwemivili, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, nokuthi ukubika noma imiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka.

5. Ukuqapha nokuqopha:

Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesineke ngesikhathi kwelashwa kokumnika kubalulekile ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zemiphumela noma izinkinga ezingezinhle. Ukuqapha njalo kwezimpawu ezibalulekile, ukuthathwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha, futhi isimo sesiguli sonke sisiza ekuhlolweni kokusebenza nokuphepha kokufakwa. Ukuqoshwa okunembile kwemithi, izimpawu ezibalulekile, kanye nemicimbi engemihle kubalulekile ukulandelela ukuthuthuka kwesiguli kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa.

Ekuphetheni:

Ukuphepha kuhlala kuyinto eza kuqala ekwelashweni kokumnika. Ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nemfundo, inqubo ye-aseptic, ukuhlolwa kweziguli ngokuphelele, ukuxhumana okucacile, nokuqapha ngokucophelela kanye nemibhalo, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwenqubo yokumnika. Ekugcineni, lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yeziguli, zinciphise izinkinga futhi zinikeze isipiliyoni sezempilo esingcono kakhulu.