Izindaba

Ukwelashwa ngokufakwa komuthi kuyindlela yokwelapha efaka uketshezi, imithi, noma izakhamzimba ngqo egazini lesiguli ngokusebenzisaiphampu yokufaka, iphampu yesirinji noma iphampu yokondla. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene zokunakekelwa kwempilo njengezibhedlela, imitholampilo, kanye nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ukuphepha kokwelashwa ngokufakwa kwemithi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela emihle yesiguli kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ezinye zezici ezibalulekile ezenza inqubo yokufakwa kwemithi iphephe kakhulu ezigulini.

1. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo efanele:

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezifaka isandla ekuphepheni kokwelashwa ngokufakwa kwemithi ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nemfundo yochwepheshe bezempilo abahilelekile kule nqubo. Abahlengikazi kanye nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo abanikeza imithi yokufakwa kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngemikhuba emihle kakhulu, ukubalwa komthamo, ukulawulwa kokutheleleka, kanye nokuphathwa ngokuphephile kwemithi kanye nemishini. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe baqeqeshwe kahle, ingozi yamaphutha kanye nezenzakalo ezimbi ingancishiswa kakhulu.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-aseptic:

Ukugcina indawo engcolile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngokufaka umuthi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugqoka imishini yokuzivikela efanele (i-PPE) efana namagilavu ​​​​nezimaski, ukusebenzisa imishini engcolile nezixazululo, kanye nokulandela izinqubo ezifanele zokuhlanzeka kwezandla. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokufaka umuthi kufanele zihlanzwe noma zihlanzwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukulandela le mikhuba kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokungcoliswa kwendawo yokufaka umuthi, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni okukhulu.

3. Ukuhlolwa okufanele kwesiguli:

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngokufakwa kwe-infusion, isiguli kufanele sihlolwe kahle. Lokhu kuhlola kuhlanganisa ukubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha wesiguli, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nemithi yamanje ukuze kutholakale noma yikuphi ukuphikisana okungenzeka noma ukusebenzisana kwemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kokufinyelela kwemithambo yegazi yesiguli kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale indawo efanele kakhulu yokufaka i-infusion ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezifana nokungena noma i-phlebitis. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi banciphise ingozi yokusabela okubi.

4. Ukuxhumana okucacile:

Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kochwepheshe bezempilo kubalulekile ekwelashweni okuphephile kokufakwa kwemithi. Abadokotela, osokhemisi, kanye nabahlengikazi abakhokhisayo kufanele babe nokuqonda okucacile kokufakwa kwemithi okunqunyiwe, okuhlanganisa imithi, imithamo, kanye namazinga okufakwa kwemithi. Lokhu kubambisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi efanele kanye nemithamo inikezwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba amaphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bezempilo kufanele baxhumane neziguli ukuze bazinikeze ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokwelashwa kokufakwa kwemithi, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nendlela yokubika noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka.

5. Ukuqapha nokurekhoda:

Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesiguli ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngokufakwa kwe-infusion kubalulekile ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zemiphumela emibi noma izinkinga. Ukuqapha njalo izimpawu ezibalulekile, ukuphuza uketshezi kanye nokukhipha, kanye nesimo sesiguli sonke kusiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kokufakwa kwe-infusion. Ukurekhoda okunembile kwemithi, izimpawu ezibalulekile, nanoma yiziphi izehlakalo ezimbi kubalulekile ekulandeleleni inqubekela phambili yesiguli nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa.

Ekuphetheni:

Ukuphepha kuhlala kuyinto eza kuqala ekwelashweni ngokufakwa kwemithi. Ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nemfundo, indlela yokusebenzisa imithi engangenisi amagciwane, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli, ukuxhumana okucacile, kanye nokuqapha ngokucophelela kanye nokubhala imibhalo, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwenqubo yokufakwa kwemithi. Ekugcineni, lezi zinyathelo zisiza ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yesiguli, ukunciphisa izinkinga kanye nokunikeza ulwazi olungcono lwezempilo.