Izindaba

Ukwelashwa nge-infusion yindlela yokwelapha ejova uketshezi, izidakamizwa, noma imisoco ngqo egazini lesiguliiphampu yokufaka, iphampu yesirinji noma iphampu yokudla. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kwezempilo njengezibhedlela, imitholampilo, nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Ukuphepha kokwelashwa nge-infusion kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela emihle yesiguli kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile ezenza inqubo yokumnika iphephe ezigulini.

1. Ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo efanele:

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezinomthelela ekuphepheni kokwelashwa ngokufakwa ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokufundiswa kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abahililekile kule nqubo. Abahlengikazi nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo abanikeza ukumnika kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezindlela ezingcono kakhulu, ukubala umthamo, ukulawula ukutheleleka, nokuphatha ngokuphephile imithi kanye nemishini. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe baqeqeshwe kahle, ingozi yamaphutha kanye nezenzakalo ezimbi zingancishiswa kakhulu.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-aseptic technique:

Ukugcina indawo eyinyumba ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngokufakwa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanelekile (i-PPE) ezifana namagilavu ​​namamaski, ukusebenzisa okokusebenza okungenamagciwane nezisombululo, nokulandela izimiso ezifanele zokuhlanzeka kwezandla. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokumnika kufanele zibe yinyumba noma zifakwe inzalo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukulandela le mikhuba kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwendawo yokumnika, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni okubi kakhulu.

3. Ukuhlolwa okufanele kwesiguli:

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwe-infusion, isiguli kufanele sihlolwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuhlola kufaka phakathi ukubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha wesiguli, izinto ezingezwani nazo emzimbeni, kanye nemithi yamanje ukuze kutholwe noma yiziphi iziphambano ezingase zibe khona noma ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kokufinyelela kwemithambo yesiguli kubalulekile ukuze kunqunywe indawo efanelekile kakhulu yokumnika ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezifana nokungena noma i-phlebitis. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi banciphise ingozi yokusabela okubi.

4. Ukuxhumana okucacile:

Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile ekwelashweni ngokufakwa okuphephile. Izidakamizwa, osokhemisi, kanye nabahlengikazi abakhokhisayo kufanele babe nokuqonda okucacile kwemithi enqunyiwe, okuhlanganisa imithi, imithamo, namazinga okumnika. Lokhu kubambisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi olungile kanye nesilinganiso uyanikezwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba amaphutha. Ukwengeza, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele baxhumane neziguli ukuze bazinikeze ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokwelashwa ngokufakwa, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona, kanye nendlela yokubika noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka.

5. Ukuqapha nokurekhoda:

Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesiguli ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngokufakwa kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe izimpawu zokuqala zemiphumela emibi noma izinkinga. Ukuqapha njalo izimpawu ezibalulekile, ukuphuza nokukhishwayo koketshezi, kanye nesimo sonke sesiguli kusiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kokumnika. Ukuqoshwa okunembile kwemithi, izimpawu ezibalulekile, nanoma yiziphi izehlakalo ezimbi kubalulekile ekulandeleleni inqubekelaphambili yesiguli kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokunakekelwa.

Ekuphetheni:

Ukuphepha kuhlala kuyinto ehamba phambili ekwelashweni ngokufakwa. Ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nemfundo, indlela ye-aseptic, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli, ukuxhumana okucacile, nokuqapha ngokucophelela kanye nemibhalo, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwenqubo yokumnika. Ekugcineni, lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli, ukunciphisa izinkinga futhi zinikeze umuzwa ongcono wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.