Izindaba

Ukondla kwangaphakathiibhekisela endleleni yokweseka ukudla okunomsoco yokuhlinzeka ngemisoco edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe i-metabolism nezinye izakhi ezihlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa umgudu wamathumbu. Inganikeza iziguli amaprotheni adingekayo nsuku zonke, ama-lipids, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini, izakhi zamaminerali, izakhi zokulandelela kanye Nezakhamzimba ezifana ne-fiber yokudla zingavikela ukusebenza kwamathumbu futhi kusize ukukhuthaza ukululama kwesiguli. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zephampu ye-enteral feeding imi kanje:

1. Ukuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane: Lapho ulungiselela ukunikeza iziguli ukudla okungenamsoco, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuthi ingabe i-ejentiiphampu yokudlaayixhunyiwe ngokuqinile, futhi i-catheter yokondla ingahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele;

2. Ukukhethwa kwesixazululo somsoco: Ukukhethwa kokudla okunomsoco kuhlobene eduze nohlobo lwesifo. Ezinye iziguli zidinga ukunciphisa indle emathunjini. Isixazululo sezakhi akumele siqinisekise kuphela okuqukethwe okunomsoco emathunjini, kodwa futhi sinciphise ukukhiqizwa kwendle. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukudla okunomsoco okune-fiber encane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukululama kulesi sifo. Ezigulini ezidla isikhathi eside ze-nasogastric ezinezifo zenhliziyo kanye ne-cerebrovascular, isixazululo sokudla okunomsoco we-enteral kufanele sibe nenani elikhulu le-fiber ukuze kuqinisekiswe isihlalo esibushelelezi;

3. Indlela yokufaka isicelo: Ukumnika okufanayo nokuqhubekayo kuyindlela yokufaka ukudla okunomsoco enconywa ngokomtholampilo, enokusabela okungekuhle emathunjini kanye nomthelela omuhle wokudla okunempilo. Lapho ufaka isisombululo somsoco we-enteral, umgomo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kufanele ulandelwe. Ekuqaleni, ukugxila okuphansi, umthamo ophansi, kanye nendlela yejubane eliphansi kufanele kusetshenziswe, bese ukugxila kanye nomthamo wesisombululo sezakhi kufanele kukhuliswe kancane kancane, ukuze ipheshana lesisu likwazi ukubekezelela kancane kancane isisombululo somsoco we-enteral. inqubo;

4. Lungisa isethi/ishubhu lokuphakelayo: Ngemva kokufakwa, vala iphampu yokufaka, shayela ishubhu lokuphakela ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, vala umlomo weshubhu lokuphakela bese ulungisa ishubhu endaweni efanele.

Amaphampu okuphakela kwangaphakathi afaneleka kakhulu ezigulini ezinomdlavuza. Iziguli ezinomdlavuza ngokuvamile zelashwa isikhathi eside nge-radiotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, futhi zingase zilahlekelwe isifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Kudingeka bengeze umsoco ngokusebenzisa iphampu yokudla futhi bagweme ukusebenzisa amabhodlela anezinsalela zokudla. Isixazululo somsoco. Izimo ezingezinhle zokudla okunomsoco zihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele kwamathumbu, ukushaqeka, isifo sohudo esinzima, ukungasebenzi kahle kokugaya ukudla, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-acute pancreatitis, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-absorptive, ukopha, kanye nokungabekezelelani kokudla okunomsoco.