Izindaba

Ukondla kwangaphakathiibhekisela endleleni yokusekela okunomsoco yokuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe umzimba kanye nezinye izakhamzimba ezahlukahlukene ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla. Inganikeza iziguli amaprotheni adingekayo nsuku zonke, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini, izakhamzimba zamaminerali, izakhamzimba ezilandelanayo kanye nezakhamzimba ezifana ne-fiber yokudla zingavikela ukusebenza kwamathumbu futhi zisize ekukhuthazeni ukululama kwesiguli. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zephampu yokondla yamathumbu yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane: Uma ulungiselela ukunikeza isiguli ukudla kwamathumbu, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabeiphampu yokudlaayixhunyiwe kahle, futhi i-catheter yokudla ingahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele;

2. Ukukhethwa kwesisombululo sezakhamzimba: Ukukhethwa kokudla okunomsoco okuphuma embeleni kuhlobene kakhulu nohlobo lwesifo. Ezinye iziguli zidinga ukunciphisa indle emathunjini. Isixazululo sezakhamzimba akumele siqinisekise kuphela okuqukethwe kokudla okunomsoco emathunjini, kodwa futhi sinciphise ukukhiqizwa kwendle. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukudla okunomsoco okuphuma embeleni okune-fiber encane ukukhuthaza ukululama kulesi sifo. Ezigulini ezifunza i-nasogastric isikhathi eside ezinezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, isixazululo sokudla okunomsoco okuphuma embeleni kufanele siqukathe inani elikhulu le-fiber ukuqinisekisa indle ebushelelezi;

3. Indlela Yokusebenzisa: Ukumnika okufanayo nokuqhubekayo kuyindlela yokufaka ukudla okunomsoco okunconywe ngokwezokwelapha, enemiphumela embalwa emibi yesisu kanye nomphumela omuhle wokudla okunomsoco. Lapho kufakwa isisombululo sokudla okunomsoco okungenayo, kufanele kulandelwe isimiso sesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ekuqaleni, kufanele kusetshenziswe indlela yokuhlushwa okuphansi, umthamo ophansi, kanye nendlela yesivinini esiphansi, bese kuthi ukuhlushwa kanye nomthamo wesisombululo sezakhamzimba kukhuliswe kancane kancane, ukuze indlela yokugaya ukudla ikwazi ukubekezelela kancane kancane isisombululo sokudla okunomsoco okungenayo. inqubo ye;

4. Lungisa isethi/ithubhu lokuphakela: Ngemva kokuphakela, vala iphampu yokuphakela, hlanza ithubhu lokuphakela ngamanzi afudumele abilisiwe, vala umlomo wethubhu lokuphakela bese ulungisa ithubhu endaweni efanele.

Amaphampu okuphakelayo e-Enteral afaneleka kakhulu iziguli ezinomdlavuza. Iziguli zomdlavuza zivame ukuthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe isikhathi eside kanye ne-chemotherapy, futhi zingase zilahlekelwe yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Kudingeka zifake ukudla okunempilo ngephampu yokuphakelayo ye-enteral futhi zigweme ukusebenzisa amabhodlela anezinsalela zokudla. Isixazululo sezakhamzimba. Izimo ezingqubuzana nokudla okunempilo kwe-enteral zifaka phakathi ukuvaleka kwamathumbu ngokuphelele, ukushaqeka, isifo sohudo esibi, ukungasebenzi kahle kokugaya ukudla kanye nokumunca, isigaba esibi se-pancreatitis ebukhali, ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu kokumunca, ukopha kwamathumbu, kanye nokungabekezelelani kokudla okunempilo kwe-enteral.