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Ngu-WANG XIAOYU kanye no-ZHOU JIN | I-CHINA NSUKU ZONKE | Kubuyekeziwe: 2021-07-01 08:02

I-World Health Organization yamemezelaI-China ayinawo umalalevevaNgoLwesithathu, ihalalisela “isenzo esiphawulekayo” sokwehlisa amacala aminyaka yonke esuka ezigidini ezingama-30 aye ku-zero eminyakeni engama-70.

I-WHO ithe iChina ibe yizwe lokuqala esifundeni esiseNtshonalanga yePacific ukuqeda lesi sifo esithwalwa omiyane eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, ngemuva kwe-Australia, Singapore kanye neBrunei.

"Impumelelo yabo bayithole kanzima futhi ize ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka begxilile futhi besinzile," kusho uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, umqondisi-jikelele we-WHO esitatimendeni esikhishwe ngoLwesithathu. "Ngalesi simemezelo, iChina ijoyina inani elandayo lamazwe akhombisa umhlaba ukuthi ikusasa elingenamalaleveva liwumgomo osebenzayo."

Umalaleveva yisifo esithathelwana ngokulunywa omiyane noma ukuthelwa igazi. Ngo-2019, kwabikwa amacala acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-229 emhlabeni wonke, okubangele ukufa kwabantu abangama-409,000, ngokusho kombiko we-WHO.

EChina, kwalinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-30 bahlushwa yilesi sifo minyaka yonke ngawo-1940, nezinga lokufa laliyiphesenti elilodwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 ezifundeni nasezifundeni ezweni lonke ayenenkinga kamalaleveva, kusho iNational Health Commission.

Ekuhlaziyeni izihluthulelo zempumelelo yezwe, i-WHO yaveza izici ezintathu: ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zomshwalense wezempilo eziyisisekelo eziqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kukamalaleveva kubo bonke; ukusebenzisana kwemikhakha eminingi; kanye nokuqaliswa kwesu elisha lokulawula izifo eliqinise ukubhekwa nokuvimbela.

UMnyango Wezangaphandle uthe ngoLwesithathu ukuqedwa kukamalaleveva kungenye yeqhaza leChina ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwamalungelo abantu kanye nempilo yabantu.

Kuyizindaba ezimnandi eChina nasemhlabeni wonke ukuthi izwe linikezwe isitifiketi sokungena umalaleveva yi-WHO, kusho okhulumela uMnyango uWang Wenbin etshela isithangami sezindaba nsuku zonke. Iqembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina kanye nohulumeni waseChina bahlale bebeka phambili phambili ukuvikela impilo yabantu, ukuphepha kanye nokuphila kahle, esho.

I-China ibike ukuthi azikho izifo zikamalaleveva ezifuywayo okokuqala ngqa ngo-2017, futhi ayizange ibhale amacala asendaweni kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.

NgoNovemba, iChina yafaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi samahhala ku-WHO. NgoMeyi, ochwepheshe ababizwe yi-WHO benza izivivinyo ezifundazweni zaseHubei, Anhui, Yunnan naseHainan.

Isitifiketi sinikezwa izwe lapho lingabhalisi izifo zasendaweni okungenani iminyaka emithathu ilandelana futhi sibonisa amandla okuvimbela ukutheleleka okungenzeka esikhathini esizayo. Amazwe nezindawo ezingamashumi amane anikezwe isitifiketi kuze kube manje, ngokusho kwe-WHO.

Kodwa-ke, uZhou Xiaonong, inhloko yeNational Institute of Parasitic Diseases yeChinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, uthe iChina isaqopha abantu ababalelwa ku-3 000 abangenwa umalaleveva ngonyaka, kanti i-Anopheles, uhlobo lomiyane ongasabalalisa izinambuzane zikamalaleveva kubantu, isekhona. kwezinye izifunda lapho umalaleveva ubukade uwumthwalo osindayo wezempilo yomphakathi.

"Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanganisa imiphumela yokuqedwa kukamalaleveva kanye nokuqeda ubungozi obubangelwa amacala avela kwamanye amazwe ukubambana ngezandla namazwe angaphandle ukuze kuqedwe lesi sifo emhlabeni wonke," esho.

Kusukela ngo-2012, i-China iqale izinhlelo zokubambisana neziphathimandla zaphesheya ukusiza ukuqeqesha odokotela basemakhaya kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhono labo lokuthola nokwelapha izimo zikamalaleveva.

Lelisu seliholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwezinga lezigameko ezindaweni ezihlaselwe kakhulu yilesi sifo, kusho uZhou, wengeza ngokuthi uhlelo lokulwa nomalaleveva kulindeleke ukuthi lwethulwe kwamanye amazwe amane.

Wengeze ngokuthi kufanele kwenziwe imizamo eyengeziwe ekukhangiseni imikhiqizo yasekhaya elwa nomalaleveva phesheya kwezilwandle, okuhlanganisa i-artemisinin, amathuluzi okuxilonga kanye namanethi afakelwe izibulala-zinambuzane.

U-Wei Xiaoyu, isikhulu esiphezulu sephrojekthi e-Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation, uphakamise i-China ukuthi ilime ithalente elengeziwe ngesipiliyoni sangempela emazweni ahlaselwe kakhulu yilesi sifo, ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda amasiko endawo nezinhlelo, futhi bathuthukise