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NgoWang Xiaoyu noZhou Jin | China Daily | Kuvuselelwe: 2021-07-01 08:02

I-World Health Orgamement yamemezelaChina mahhala kaMalariyaNgoLwesithathu, udumaza "uphawu lwayo" lokuphawuleka "lokushayela amacala wonyaka osuka ezigidini ezingama-30 kuye ku-zero eminyakeni engama-70.

Lobo owathi iChina esephenduke izwe lokuqala esifundeni saseNtshonalanga Pacific ukususa isifo esithwalwa ngumiyane esikhathini esingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, ngemuva kwe-Australia, Singapore kanye neBrune.

"Impumelelo yabo itholwe kanzima futhi yafika kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka yesenzo esiqondisiwe nesikhonziwe," uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, osho umqondisi-jikelele, kusho isitatimende esikhishwe ngoLwesithathu. "Ngalesi simemezelo, iChina ijoyina inani elandayo lamazwe akhombisa umhlaba ukuthi ikusasa elingenama-malaria liyinhloso esebenzayo."

Umalaleveva yisifo esidluliswa ukulunywa ngumiyane noma ukumnika kwegazi. Ngo-2019, kubikwa amacala angaba yizigidi ezingama-229 emhlabeni wonke, abangele ukufa kwabantu abangama-409,000, ngokusho kombiko.

EChina, kwalinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingama-30 bahlushwa yisishayo minyaka yonke ngabo-1940, banesilinganiso sokufa ngamaphesenti ayi-1. Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe amaphesenti angama-80 ezifunda nezifunda ezweni lonke abhekana noMalaleveva, kusho iKhomishini Yezempilo Kazwelonke.

Lapho ehlaziya okhiye empumelelweni yezwe, obani oqondise izici ezintathu: ukukhishwa kwezinhlelo eziyisisekelo zezempilo zezempilo eziqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwako konke; ukusebenzisana kwe-multisector; kanye nokuqaliswa kwesu lokulawula izifo ezintsha eliqinise ukubhekwa kanye nokuqukethwe.

UMnyango Wezangaphandle uthe ngoLwesithathu ukuqedwa umalaleveva kungenye yeminikelo yeChina enqubekela phambili yamalungelo abantu emhlabeni kanye nempilo yabantu.

Izindaba ezimnandi zeChina kanye nezwe lelo lizwe lanikezwa isitifiketi esingenama-malaria yi-WHO, kusho okhulumela uMnyango uWang Wenbin utshele isithangami sansuku zonke sezindaba. Iqembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina nohulumeni baseChina bebelokhu beza kuqala ukuphepha impilo yabantu, ukuphepha nenhlala-kahle, kusho yena.

I-China ibike izifo ezifuywayo ezifuywayo okokuqala ngqa ngo-2017, futhi ayizange iqophe namacala endawo kusukela.

NgoNovemba, iChina yagcwalisa isicelo sesitifiketi sama-malaria ku-WHO. NgoMeyi, ochwepheshe babizelwe ngubani owenze ukuhlola eHubei, u-Anhui, uYunnan kanye naseHainan izifundazwe.

Isitifiketi sinikezwa ezweni lapho libhalisa akukho ukutheleleka kwasendaweni okungenani iminyaka emithathu lilandelana futhi libonisa amandla okuvimbela ukudluliselwa okungenzeka ngokuzayo. Amazwe angamashumi amane nezindawo anikezwe isitifiketi kuze kube manje, ngokusho kwe-WHO.

Kodwa-ke, i-Zhou Xiaonong, inhloko yesikhungo samaShayina sokulawulwa kwezifo kanye nesikhungo sikazwelonke sokuvimbela izifo ze-parasitic, kusho iChina nama-China asaqopha cishe amacala angama-3,000 angeniswa ama-Alariya ngonyaka, kanye nama-aromia, akhona Kwezinye izifunda lapho umalaleveva ayehlala khona umthwalo osindayo wezempilo womphakathi.

"Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanganisa imiphumela yokuqedwa komalaleveva futhi ikhiphe ubungozi obubangelwa yizimo ezingeniswayo ukuhlanganisa izandla namazwe aphesheya ukusula lesi sifo emhlabeni jikelele," kusho yena.

Kusukela ngo-2012, iChina isisungule izinhlelo zokubambisana neziphathimandla zaphesheya ukusiza ukuqeqesha odokotela basemakhaya futhi bathuthukise amandla abo okuthola nokwelapha amacala kamalaleveva.

Isu liholele ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezinga lesikhashana ezindaweni ezihlaselwe yilesi sifo, kusho uZhou, engeza ukuthi uhlelo lwe-anti-malaria kulindeleke ukuthi lwethulwe emazweni amaningi amane.

Ubuye wengeza ngokuthi imizamo eminingi kufanele inikelwe ukukhuthaza imikhiqizo yasemalakuya yasekhaya phesheya kwezilwandle, kufaka phakathi amathuluzi we-artemisinin, amathuluzi okuxilonga namanetha aphathiswe izinambuzane.

Wei Xiaoyu, isikhulu sephrojekthi esiphezulu eBill & Melinda Gates Foundation, i-China ephakanyisiwe ihlakulela ithalente elingaphezulu ngokuhlangenwe nakho okusesitafula emazweni ahlaselwe kakhulu yilesi sifo, ukuze akwazi ukuqonda isiko lendawo nezinhlelo, futhi athuthukise awo