Cishe iminyaka eyi-130, iGeneral Electric ibingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu e-United States.Manje sekuyahlakazeka.
Njengophawu lobuhlakani baseMelika, la mandla ezimboni abeke uphawu lwawo emikhiqizweni esukela ezinjinini zejethi kuya kumalambu okukhanyisa, izinto zasekhishini kuya emishinini ye-X-ray.Uzalo lwale conglomerate lungalandelelwa emuva kuThomas Edison.Kwake kwaba yingqophamlando yempumelelo yezohwebo futhi yaziwa ngembuyiselo yayo ezinzile, amandla ezinkampani kanye nokuphishekela ukukhula okunganqamuki.
Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, njengoba iGeneral Electric ilwela ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwebhizinisi nokukhokha izikweletu ezinkulu, ithonya layo elikhulu liye laba yinkinga eyihluphayo.Manje, kulokho uSihlalo kanye no-CEO u-Larry Culp (uLarry Culp) ababiza ngokuthi "umzuzu owujuqu", i-General Electric iphethe ngokuthi ingakwazi ukukhulula inani elikhulu kakhulu ngokuzidiliza.
Le nkampani yamemezela ngoLwesibili ukuthi i-GE Healthcare ihlela ukuqala ekuqaleni kuka-2023, futhi ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla avuselelekayo namandla kuzokwakha ibhizinisi elisha lamandla ekuqaleni kuka-2024. Ibhizinisi elisele le-GE lizogxila kwezokundiza futhi lizoholwa nguCulp.
UCulp uthe esitatimendeni: “Umhlaba ufuna-futhi kufanelekile-senza konke okusemandleni ethu ukuxazulula izinselelo ezinkulu zendiza, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo namandla."Ngokwakha izinkampani ezisohlwini lwezinkampani ezintathu ezihamba phambili embonini, inkampani ngayinye Zombili zingazuza ekwabiweni kwezimali okugxile kakhulu futhi okulungiselelwe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqhubekisele phambili ukukhula nenani lesikhathi eside lamakhasimende, abatshalizimali kanye nabasebenzi."
Imikhiqizo ye-GE ingene kuwo wonke amagumbi empilo yesimanje: umsakazo nezintambo, izindiza, ugesi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ikhompuyutha, nezinsizakalo zezezimali.Njengenye yezingxenye zokuqala zeDow Jones Industrial Average, isitoko sayo sasike saba ngesinye sezitokwe ezibanjwe kakhulu ezweni.Ngo-2007, ngaphambi kwenhlekelele yezimali, iGeneral Electric yayiyinkampani yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngenani lemakethe, ehlanganiswe ne-Exxon Mobil, Royal Dutch Shell kanye neToyota.
Kodwa njengoba izikhondlakhondla zezobuchwepheshe zaseMelika zithatha umthwalo wokusungula izinto ezintsha, iGeneral Electric ilahlekelwe umusa wabatshalizimali futhi kunzima ukuyithuthukisa.Imikhiqizo evela ku-Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, kanye ne-Amazon isiyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yanamuhla yaseMelika, futhi inani layo lemakethe selifinyelele ezigidini zezigidi zamaRandi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-General Electric yaqedwa iminyaka yezikweletu, ukuthengwa ngesikhathi, kanye nokusebenza kabi.Manje ifuna inani lemakethe elilinganiselwa ku-$122 billion.
UDan Ives, umqondisi ophethe we-Wedbush Securities, uthe i-Wall Street ikholelwa ukuthi lesi sigameko kufanele ngabe kade senzeka.
U-Ives utshele iWashington Post nge-imeyili ngoLwesibili ukuthi: “Imidondoshiya yendabuko efana noGeneral Electric, General Motors, kanye ne-IBM kufanele bahambisane nesikhathi, ngoba lezi zinkampani zaseMelika zibuka esibukweni futhi zibona ukukhula okuxegayo nokungasebenzi kahle.“Lesi esinye isahluko emlandweni omude we-GE kanye nophawu lwezikhathi kulo mhlaba omusha wedijithali.”
Esikhathini sayo sokuchuma, i-GE yayifana nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokwenza kahle kwebhizinisi.UJack Welch, umholi wakhe welinye izwe, wehlisa inani labasebenzi futhi wathuthukisa inkampani ngokuthenga.Ngokukamagazini i-Fortune, ngesikhathi u-Welch ethatha izintambo ngo-1981, iGeneral Electric yayibiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-14, futhi wayenenani elingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-400 zamaRandi aseMelika lapho eshiya isikhundla eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 kamuva.
Enkathini lapho abaphathi babenconywa ngokugxila enzuzweni kunokubheka izindleko zenhlalo yebhizinisi labo, waba umfanekiso wamandla enkampani.I-"Financial Times" yambiza ngokuthi "uyise wenhlangano yenani labanikazi bamasheya" futhi ngo-1999, umagazini "Fortune" wambiza ngokuthi "umphathi wekhulu leminyaka".
Ngo-2001, abaphathi banikezwe uJeffrey Immelt, owalungisa kabusha iningi lamabhilidi akhiwe ngabakwa-Welch futhi kwadingeka abhekane nokulahlekelwa okukhulu okuhlobene nokusebenza kwamandla nezinsizakalo zezezimali zenkampani.Ngesikhathi se-Immelt yeminyaka eyi-16, inani lesitoko se-GE lehle ngaphezu kwekota.
Ngesikhathi i-Culp ithatha izintambo ngo-2018, i-GE yayisivele ilahle impahla yayo yasendlini, amapulasitiki kanye namabhizinisi ezinsizakalo zezezimali.UWayne Wicker, oyiChief Investment Officer yeMissionSquare Retirement, uthe isinyathelo sokuqhubeka nokuhlukanisa inkampani sibonisa “isu eliqhubekayo lokugxila kukaCulp.”
"Usaqhubeka nokugxila ekwenzeni lula uchungechunge lwamabhizinisi ayinkimbinkimbi awazuze njengefa, futhi lesi sinyathelo sibonakala sinikeza abatshalizimali indlela yokuhlola ngokuzimela iyunithi ngayinye yebhizinisi," kusho u-Wick etshela iWashington Post nge-imeyili.“.“Inkampani ngayinye izoba nebhodi lazo labaqondisi, elingagxila kakhulu ekusebenzeni njengoba zizama ukukhulisa inani labanikazi bamasheya.”
I-General Electric ilahlekelwe isikhundla sayo ku-Dow Jones Index ngo-2018 futhi esikhundleni sayo yafaka i-Walgreens Boots Alliance ku-blue chip index.Kusukela ngo-2009, intengo yayo yesitoko yehle ngo-2% njalo ngonyaka;ngokusho kwe-CNBC, ngokuphambene, inkomba ye-S&P 500 inembuyiselo yonyaka ye-9%.
Esimemezelweni, iGeneral Electric ithe kulindeleke ukuthi yehlise isikweletu sayo ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-75 ngasekupheleni kuka-2021, kanti isikweletu esisele esisele silinganiselwa ku-65 billion wamadola aseMelika.Kodwa ngokusho kuka-Colin Scarola, umhlaziyi we-equity kwa-CFRA Research, izikweletu zenkampani zisengahlupha inkampani entsha ezimele.
"Ukwehlukana akushaqisi, ngoba uGeneral Electric ubelokhu ehlukanisa amabhizinisi iminyaka eminingi emzamweni wokunciphisa ibhalansi esetshenziswe ngokweqile," kusho uScarola ephawula nge-imeyili kuWashington Post ngoLwesibili.“Uhlelo lwesakhiwo semali esetshenziswayo ngemva kokuba i-spin-off lunganikeziwe, kodwa ngeke simangale uma inkampani ephumayo ithwele kanzima ngenani elilinganiselwe lesikweletu samanje se-GE, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo ngalezi zinhlobo zokuhlela kabusha.”
Izindleko zamasheya General Electric zivaliwe ngo-11.29 US dollar, zikhuphuke cishe ngama-2.7%.Ngokusho kwedatha ye-MarketWatch, isitoko sikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-50% ngo-2021.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-12-2021