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Sicela uhlale ujabule umahlala phansingesikhathi seholide

Ngu-Wang Bin,Fu Haojie kanye noZhong Xiao | I-CHINA NSUKU ZONKE | Kubuyekeziwe: 2022-01-27 07:20

SHI YU/CHINA NSUKU ZONKE

UNyaka Omusha WamaShayina, umkhosi omkhulu kunayo yonke eShayina ovame ukuba yisikhathi sokuvakasha esimatasa kakhulu, usezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bangase bangakwazi ukuya edolobheni ukuze bajabulele ukuhlangana komndeni ngesikhathi seholide leGolden Week.

Ngenxa yokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 okungahleliwe ezindaweni ezahlukene, amadolobha amaningi akhuthaze izakhamuzi ukuthi zihlale phansi ngesikhathi samaholide, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqubuka okwengeziwe. Imikhawulo yokuhamba efanayo yasungulwa ngesikhathi se-Spring Festival ngo-2021.

Uyoba yini umthelela wemikhawulo yokuhamba? Futhi hlobo luni lokusekelwa kwengqondo abantu abangakwazi ukuhamba abaludingayo ukuze babakhuthaze ngesikhathi seNtwasahlobo?

Ngokusho kocwaningo oluku-inthanethi olwenziwe yi-Psychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center ngesikhathi se-2021 Spring Festival, abantu babenomuzwa omkhulu wenhlalakahle ngesikhathi seholide elibaluleke kakhulu eShayina. Kodwa izinga lenhlalakahle lalihlukile phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene. Isibonelo, umuzwa wenjabulo phakathi kwabafundi nezisebenzi zikahulumeni wawuphansi kakhulu kunalowo phakathi kwabasebenzi, othisha, izisebenzi ezifudukayo kanye nezisebenzi zezempilo.

Ucwaningo, oluhlanganise abantu abangu-3,978, luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nabafundi kanye nezisebenzi zikahulumeni, izisebenzi zezempilo zazinamathuba amancane okuhlupheka ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka ngoba zazihlonishwa kakhulu futhi zinikezwa udumo emphakathini ngegalelo lazo.

Ngokuphathelene nombuzo othi, “ingabe uzokhansela izinhlelo zakho zokuhamba zoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina?”, cishe amaphesenti angu-59 abaphendulile ocwaningweni lwango-2021 bathi “yebo”. Futhi maqondana nempilo yengqondo, abantu abakhethe ukuhlala ezindaweni zabo zomsebenzi noma zokufunda ngesikhathi seNtwasahlobo babenezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokukhathazeka kunalabo ababephikelela ekuyeni emakhaya, kuyilapho kungekho mehluko omkhulu emazingeni abo enjabulo. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukugubha iNtwasahlobo endaweni yomsebenzi ngeke kunciphise injabulo yabantu; kunalokho, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka kwabo.

UJia Jianmin, uprofesa e-Chinese University of Hong Kong, eShenzhen, ufinyelele esiphethweni esifanayo. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakhe, injabulo yabantu ngesikhathi seNtwasahlobo ngo-2021 iphakeme kakhulu kunaleyo yango-2020. Labo ababuyela emakhaya ngo-2020 babengajabule kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abahlala phansi ngo-2021, kodwa kwakungekho mehluko omkhulu kulabo abahlala phansi iminyaka emibili ilandelana.

Ucwaningo lukaJia luphinde lwabonisa ukuthi isizungu, umuzwa wokufuduka, kanye nokwesaba ukuthola i-coronavirus entsha kwakuyizimbangela eziyinhloko zokungajabuli kwabantu ngesikhathi se-Spring Festival. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, iziphathimandla kufanele futhi zidale izimo ezinhle zemisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokuxhumana kwabantu, ukuze izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuthola ukwesekwa ngokomoya futhi zinqobe usizi lokungakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya ukuze kuhlangane imindeni, isiko elineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ubudala.

Kodwa-ke, abantu bangagubha uNyaka Omusha WamaShayina edolobheni labo lokusebenza “nemindeni yabo” ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, abantu bangenza izingcingo zevidiyo noma babambe “isidlo sakusihlwa sevidiyo” ukuze bathole umuzwa wokuba phakathi kwabathandekayo babo, futhi balondoloze isiko lokuhlangana komndeni besebenzisa izindlela ezintsha, kanye nokulungiswa okuncane.

Kodwa iziphathimandla zidinga ukukhulisa ukwesekwa komphakathi kubantu abadinga ukwelulekwa noma usizo lwengqondo, ngokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwenkonzo yezengqondo lukazwelonke. Futhi ukwakha uhlelo olunjalo kuzodinga ukubambisana nokubambisana phakathi kweminyango kahulumeni ehlukene, umphakathi kanye nomphakathi.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba iziphathimandla kufanele zithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhathazeka kanye nomuzwa wokukhungatheka phakathi kwabantu abangakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya ukuze baye emcimbini obalulekile wokuhlangana komndeni ngaphambi koNyaka Omusha WamaShayina okuhlanganisa nokubanikeza iseluleko kanye nokusungula ucingo oluphuthumayo kulabo abafuna usizo lwezengqondo. Futhi iziphathimandla kufanele ziqaphele kakhulu amaqembu asengozini njengabafundi kanye nezisebenzi zikahulumeni.

"Ukwelashwa Kokwamukela Nokuzibophezela", okuyingxenye yokwelapha kwe-postmodern, kukhuthaza abantu abanezinkinga zengqondo ukuba bamukele imizwa nemicabango yabo kunokuba balwe nayo, futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, bazimisele ukushintsha noma ukwenza izinguquko unomphela.

Njengoba izakhamuzi zinxuswe ukuba zihlale endaweni lapho zisebenza noma zifundela khona ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwanda kwamacala ngesikhathi esivame ukuba yisikhathi esiphezulu sokuhamba sonyaka kanye nangaphambi kweMidlalo Yasebusika yaseBeijing, kufanele zizame ukugcina isimo sengqondo sipholile ukuze zinganqotshwa imizwa yokukhathazeka nokudabuka ngokungakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya.

Eqinisweni, uma bezama, abantu bangagubha uMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo edolobheni lapho besebenza khona ngokuzimisela okukhulu kanye nomdlandla njengoba benza emadolobheni akubo.

UWang Bing ungumqondisi omkhulu we-Psychosocial Services and Mental Crisis Intervention Research Center, eyasungulwa ngokubambisana yi-Institute of Psychology e-Chinese Academy of Sciences kanye ne-Southwest University of Science and Technology. Futhi uFu Haojie noZhong Xiao bangabalingani bocwaningo esikhungweni esifanayo socwaningo.

Imibono ayimeleli ngempela imibono ye-China Daily.

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