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Sicela uhlale ujabule uma wenaHlala ubekeNgesikhathi samaholide

NguWang Bin, Fuajie noZhong Xiao | China Daily | Kuvuselelwe: 2022-01-27 07:20

Shi Yu / China nsuku zonke

Unyaka omusha weLunar, umkhosi omkhulu kakhulu waseChina okuyisiko lokuhamba okuphezulu, izinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi kungenzeka bangakwazi ukuya e-Hometown ukuze bajabulele ukuhlangana kabusha komndeni ngesikhathi seholide leviki legolide.

Njengoba kunikezwe izikebhe ze-sporadic cavid-19 ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, amadolobha amaningi akhuthaze izakhamizi ukuthi zihlale zibekwe ngesikhathi seholide, ukuze kuvikeleke okunye ukuqubuka. Kwethulwa imikhawulo efanayo yokuhamba ngesikhathi somkhosi waseSky ngo-2021.

Kuzoba yini umthelela wemikhawulo yokuhamba? Futhi hlobo luni lokuxhaswa kwengqondo okungenzeka ukuthi abantu abakwazi ukuhamba badinga ukubajabulisa phakathi nomkhosi waseSpring?

Ngokwenhlolovo ye-inthanethi eyenziwe ngezinsizakalo zezengqondo kanye nesikhungo sokucwaninga kwenhlekelele yenhlekelele ngesikhathi se-2021 Spring Festival, abantu babenomqondo omkhulu wokuphila kahle phakathi neholide elibaluleke kakhulu eChina. Kepha izinga lenhlala-kahle lalihlukile phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene. Isibonelo, umuzwa wenjabulo phakathi kwabafundi kanye nezisebenzi zikahulumeni wawuphansi kakhulu kunalokho phakathi kwabasebenzi, othisha, izisebenzi ezifudukayo nabasebenzi bezempilo.

Ucwaningo, oluhlanganisa abantu abangu-3 988, luphinde lwabonisa lokho kuqhathaniswa nabafundi kanye nezisebenzi zikahulumeni, abasebenzi bezempilo babencane kakhulu ukuthi bahlupheke ngokudangala noma ukukhathazeka ngoba behlonishwa kakhulu futhi banikezwa emphakathini ngomnikelo wabo.

Ngokuqondene nombuzo, "uzokukhansela amacebo akho okuhamba ngoNyaka Omusha WaseShayina?", Cishe amaphesenti angama-59 abaphenduli enhlolovo engu-2021 bathi "yebo". Futhi ngokuya ngempilo yengqondo, abantu abakhethe ukuhlala esifundeni sabo noma esifundweni ngesikhathi se-Spring Festival babenamazinga okukhathazeka aphansi kunalawo aphikelela ekuhambeni ekhaya, ngenkathi bekungekho mehluko omkhulu emazingeni abo enjabulo. Lokho kusho ukugubha umkhosi waseSky endaweni yokusebenza ngeke kunciphise injabulo yabantu; Esikhundleni salokho, kungasiza ukudambisa ukukhathazeka kwabo.

UJia Jianmin, uprofesa e-Chinese University yaseHong Kong, uShenzhen, usufinyelele esiphethweni esifanayo. Ngokokutadisha kwakhe, injabulo yabantu ngesikhathi somkhosi waseSpring ngo-2021 iphakeme kakhulu kunalokho ngo-2020. Labo abahamba ekhaya ngo-2020 babejabule ngokuqhathaniswa nabangu-2021, kodwa kwakungekho mehluko omkhulu kulabo abahlala iminyaka emibili elandelanayo.

Ucwaningo lukaJia luphinde lwabonisa isizungu, umuzwa wokuvukelwa, nokwesaba ukubhekana ne-coronavirus yenoveli kwakuyizimbangela eziphambili zokungajabuli kwabantu ngesikhathi somkhosi waseSky. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela eziqinile zokuvimbela ubuhlanga kanye nokulawula, iziphathimandla kufanele futhi zidale izimo ezinhle zemisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokusebenzisana kwabantu, ngakho-ke abahlali bangathola ukusekelwa ngokomoya futhi banqobe usizi lokungakwazi ukuhamba ekhaya Ukuhlangana kabusha komndeni, isiko okuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka ubudala.

Kodwa-ke, abantu bangagubha unyaka omusha wenyanga edolobheni labo lomsebenzi "nomndeni wabo" ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, abantu bangenza izingcingo zevidiyo noma babambe "isidlo sakusihlwa" ukuze bathole umuzwa wokuba phakathi kwabantu babo, futhi balondoloze isiko lokuhlangana kwemindeni besebenzisa izindlela ezithile ezintsha, nangokuthi kancane.

Kodwa-ke iziphathimandla zidinga ukukhuphula ukusekelwa komphakathi kubantu abadinga ukwelulekwa noma usizo lwezengqondo, ngokususa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwezemisebenzi yezemisebenzi kazwelonke. Futhi ukwakha uhlelo olunjalo kuzodinga ukusebenzisana nokusebenzisana phakathi kweminyango ehlukene kahulumeni, umphakathi kanye nomphakathi.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba iziphathimandla kufanele zithathe izinyathelo zokukhulisa ukukhathazeka kanye nomqondo wokukhungatheka phakathi kwabantu abangakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya bayo yonke imikhosi ebalulekile yokuhlangana kabusha konyaka omusha wenyanga kubandakanya ukuhlinzeka nge-acleations for labo abafuna usizo lwezengqondo. Futhi iziphathimandla kufanele zinake kakhulu amaqembu asengozini njengabafundi kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni.

"Ukwelashwa nokuzibophezela nokuzibophezela", okuyingxenye yokwelashwa kwe-postmodern, kukhuthaza abantu abanezinkinga zengqondo ukwamukela imizwa yabo nemicabango kunokuba balwe nabo futhi, bazimisele ukushintsha noma ukwenza izinguquko ezinhle.

Njengoba abahlali banxusiwe ukuthi bahlale behlele endaweni lapho besebenza khona noma befunda khona ukuvimba ukuhlinzwa ezimweni ngesikhathi kulokho okuvame ukuvakasha konyaka we-beijing, kufanele bazame ukugcina Izifungo zemizwa ukuze zingakhungathekiswa imizwa yokukhathazeka nokudabuka ngokungakwazi ukuhamba ekhaya.

Eqinisweni, uma bezama, abantu bangagubha umkhosi waseSky emcimbini lapho besebenzisana khona nentshiseko enkulu nomdlandla njengoba benzile emadolobheni abo.

UWang Bing unguMqondisi Omkhulu we-Psychoocial Services kanye ne-Mental Crisis Aerfeition Center, esungulwe ngokuhlangene yi-Institute of Psychology e-China Academy of Sciences of Science kanye ne-Southweter University of Science neTekhnoloji. Kanye noFu haojie noZhong xiao bangabalingani bocwaningo esikhungweni esifanayo sokucwaninga.

Ukubukwa akumeleli lezo zeChina nsuku zonke.

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